543. Diameter of Binary Tree 二叉树的最大直径
[抄题]:
Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.
Example:
Given a binary tree
1
/ \
2 3
/ \
4 5
Return 3, which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
以为helper的参数是左右两个点。结果是求深度的helper函数参数只有一个点:表示求一个点的最大深度,从简单做起。
[一句话思路]:
求一个点的最大深度,从简单做起。
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
两条线段拼接时深度不用加一,单点的深度要加一。稍微注意下

[一刷]:
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
两条线段拼接时深度不用加一,单点的深度要加一。
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[关键模板化代码]:
求深度的参数只有一个点:
//define left, right
int left = depth(root.left);
int right = depth(root.right);
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
int max = 0; public int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode root) {
//corner case
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}
//depth
depth(root);
//return max;
return max;
} public int depth(TreeNode root) {
//corner case
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}
//define left, right
int left = depth(root.left);
int right = depth(root.right);
//renew max, don't add 1 since it's a sum of two lines
max = Math.max(max, left + right);
//return val for root
return Math.max(left, right) + 1;
}
}
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