LeetCode Two Sum 解题思路(python)
问题描述
给定一个整数数组, 返回两个数字的索引, 使两个数字相加为到特定值。
您可以假设每个输入都有一个解决方案, 并且您不能使用相同的元素两次。
方法 1: 蛮力
蛮力方法很简单。循环遍历每个元素 xx 并查找是否有另一个值等于目标 xtarget−x。
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: List[int]
"""
for i in range(0,len(nums)):
for j in range (i+1,len(nums)):
if nums[i] + nums[j] == target:
return [i,j]
方法2: 哈希表
为了提高运行时速度, 我们需要一种更有效的方法来在数组中查找变量。维护数组中每个元素的映射到其索引的最佳方法是什么?哈希表。
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: List[int]
"""
hashDict = {}
for i in range(len(nums)):
x = nums[i]
if target-x in hashDict:
return (hashDict[target-x], i)
hashDict[x] = i
此方法,在速度排行打败57%的方案
参考
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30021060/two-sum-on-leetcode
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