摘要：本文详细阐述，如何基于geoserver源码构建eclipse工程文件，操作过程中除用到jdk、eclipse以外，还有git和maven，操作系统为windows8。

1安装Git

从(http://git-scm.com/download/win)，下载得到Git-1.9.0-preview2014021 7.exe文件，直接安装即可。安装成功后，在任何地方右击鼠标都会有菜单“Git GUI Here”和“Git Bash Here”。

2通过git可视化界面程序checkout geoserver源码。

点击“Git GUI Here”将出现如下界面，选择“克隆已有版本”，进入源码克隆界面，输入相应的source Location（源码所在位置git://github.com/geoserver/geoserver.git） 和 Target Location（本地存储位置）。

注意：此处设置target directory时，点击浏览按钮选择目标文件夹，完成后要在路径后面添加“克隆”的文件夹名称。

Checkout 得到的源码结构如下：

3下载Maven

(http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi)选择apache-maven-3.21-bin.zip，maven是命令行程序，将下载得到的压缩包解压，在使用时临时指   定PATH变量即可。

解压后maven文件的结构如下：

4通过maven将源码构建为工程

4.1打开cmd，将目录跳转至源码所在目录下的src文件中。

4.2执行命令：

Set PATH = “maven_dir/bin”;%PATH%

临时将maven的路径添加至环境变量中。

4.3执行命令：

mvn clean install

mvn -DskipTests clean install

注意：第一条命令在构建工程的同时执行测试用例测试类文件，在命令执行过程中有可能会出现错误；第二条命令在构建工程时，不进行测试，不会有测试不通过的异常。

通过maven构建工程

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] GeoServer ......................................... SUCCESS [  5.916 s]

[INFO] Core Platform Module .............................. SUCCESS [  5.763 s]

[INFO] Open Web Service Module ........................... SUCCESS [  6.644 s]

[INFO] Main Module ....................................... SUCCESS [01:15 min]

[INFO] GeoServer Security Modules ........................ SUCCESS [  0.607 s]

[INFO] GeoServer JDBC Security Module .................... SUCCESS [  8.048 s]

[INFO] GeoServer LDAP Security Module .................... SUCCESS [  8.002 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service Module ....................... SUCCESS [  3.605 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [  6.524 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.1 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 10.715 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service 2.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [ 13.674 s]

[INFO] Web Feature Service Module ........................ SUCCESS [ 18.692 s]

[INFO] Web Map Service Module ............................ SUCCESS [03:41 min]

[INFO] KML support for GeoServer ......................... SUCCESS [01:17 min]

[INFO] GeoWebCache (GWC) Module .......................... SUCCESS [03:34 min]

[INFO] REST Support Module ............................... SUCCESS [  3.981 s]

[INFO] REST Configuration Service Module ................. SUCCESS [01:23 min]

[INFO] GeoServer Web Modules ............................. SUCCESS [  0.162 s]

[INFO] Core UI Module .................................... SUCCESS [02:46 min]

[INFO] WMS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  5.256 s]

[INFO] GWC UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [ 10.776 s]

[INFO] WFS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  3.262 s]

[INFO] Demoes Module ..................................... SUCCESS [01:08 min]

[INFO] WCS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  4.632 s]

[INFO] Security UI Modules ............................... SUCCESS [  0.155 s]

[INFO] Security UI Core Module ........................... SUCCESS [  7.840 s]

[INFO] Security UI JDBC Module ........................... SUCCESS [  4.315 s]

[INFO] Security UI LDAP Module ........................... SUCCESS [ 12.600 s]

[INFO] GeoServer Web Application ......................... SUCCESS [01:42 min]

[INFO] Community Space ................................... SUCCESS [  7.778 s]

[INFO] GeoServer Extensions .............................. SUCCESS [  0.226 s]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 19:21 min

[INFO] Finished at: 2014-03-05T16:52:55+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 188M/368M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

D:\Technology\Learnning\open_gis\geoserver\geoserver_dev\project\geoserver20140305\src>mvn -DskipTests clean install

4.4通过maven创建eclipse工程文件

执行命令：

mvn eclipse:eclipse

命令行会出现如下结果：

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] GeoServer ......................................... SUCCESS [ 10.022 s]

[INFO] Core Platform Module .............................. SUCCESS [  6.761 s]

[INFO] Open Web Service Module ........................... SUCCESS [  4.690 s]

[INFO] Main Module ....................................... SUCCESS [  8.291 s]

[INFO] GeoServer Security Modules ........................ SUCCESS [  0.041 s]

[INFO] GeoServer JDBC Security Module .................... SUCCESS [  0.759 s]

[INFO] GeoServer LDAP Security Module .................... SUCCESS [  1.313 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service Module ....................... SUCCESS [  0.299 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [  1.545 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service 1.1 Module ................... SUCCESS [  4.898 s]

[INFO] Web Coverage Service 2.0 Module ................... SUCCESS [  0.354 s]

[INFO] Web Feature Service Module ........................ SUCCESS [  0.502 s]

[INFO] Web Map Service Module ............................ SUCCESS [  3.534 s]

[INFO] KML support for GeoServer ......................... SUCCESS [  1.063 s]

[INFO] GeoWebCache (GWC) Module .......................... SUCCESS [  9.024 s]

[INFO] REST Support Module ............................... SUCCESS [  0.285 s]

[INFO] REST Configuration Service Module ................. SUCCESS [  0.484 s]

[INFO] GeoServer Web Modules ............................. SUCCESS [  0.032 s]

[INFO] Core UI Module .................................... SUCCESS [  0.922 s]

[INFO] WMS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.338 s]

[INFO] GWC UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  1.009 s]

[INFO] WFS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.274 s]

[INFO] Demoes Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.408 s]

[INFO] WCS UI Module ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.604 s]

[INFO] Security UI Modules ............................... SUCCESS [  0.033 s]

[INFO] Security UI Core Module ........................... SUCCESS [  0.319 s]

[INFO] Security UI JDBC Module ........................... SUCCESS [  0.331 s]

[INFO] Security UI LDAP Module ........................... SUCCESS [  0.401 s]

[INFO] GeoServer Web Application ......................... SUCCESS [  0.595 s]

[INFO] Community Space ................................... SUCCESS [  0.032 s]

[INFO] GeoServer Extensions .............................. SUCCESS [  0.030 s]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 01:09 min

[INFO] Finished at: 2014-03-05T17:06:55+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 119M/447M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

D:\Technology\Learnning\open_gis\geoserver\geoserver_dev\project\geoserver20140305\src>

5将构建的java工程导入到eclipe中

5.1打开eclipse，选择window下的preference，在对话框中选择java-＞buildpath-＞Classpath Variables，点击“new”将本地的maven     repository路径作为classpath变量添加至工作空间中。

5.2在eclipse中点击 “file”选择“import”将创建的eclipse工程导入至eclipse中。

选择geoserver/src文件夹

工程导入后结构如下：

6运行工程

Console中出现如下记录：

log4j:WARN File option not set for appender [geoserverlogfile].

log4j:WARN Are you using FileAppender instead of ConsoleAppender?

三月 05, 2014 9:31:37 下午 org.geoserver.platform.GeoServerExtensions checkContext

警告: Extension lookup occured, but ApplicationContext is unset.

05 三月 21:31:37 INFO [geoserver.global] -

----------------------------------

- GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR: D:\Technology\Learnning\open_gis\geoserver\geoserver_dev\project\geoserver20140305\src\web\app\src\main\webapp\data

----------------------------------

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style 'line'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style 'point'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style 'polygon'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded style 'raster'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded default workspace it.geosolutions

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded workspace 'it.geosolutions'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded workspace 'topp'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [storage.DefaultStorageFinder] - ************************************************************************************************************

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [storage.DefaultStorageFinder] - *** Found System environment variable TEMP set to C:\Users\smartmap\AppData

\Local\Temp, using it as the default prefix. ***

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [storage.DefaultStorageFinder] - *************************************************************************************************************

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Will look for geowebcache.xml in 'C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache'

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - Initializing GWC configuration based on GeoServer's Catalog

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - GeoServer TileLayer store base directory is: D:\Technology\Learnning\open_gis\geoserver\geoserver_dev\project\geoserver20140305\src\web\app\src\main\webapp\data\gwc-layers

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - Loading tile layers from D:\Technology\Learnning\open_gis\geoserver\geoserver_dev\project\geoserver20140305\src\web\app\src\main\webapp\data\gwc-layers

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [gwc.layer] - GWC configuration based on GeoServer's Catalog loaded successfuly

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [layer.TileLayerDispatcher] - Configuration GeoServer Catalog Configuration contained no layers.

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Found configuration file in C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache

05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - *******************************************************************

05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - *** GWC configuration validation error: cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 'gwcConfiguration' 的声明。

05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - *** Will try to use configuration anyway. Please check the order of declared

elements against the schema.

05 三月 21:31:38 WARN [config.XMLConfiguration] - ************************************************************

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Initializing GridSets from C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [config.XMLConfiguration] - Initializing layers from C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache

05 三月 21:31:38 INFO [layer.TileLayerDispatcher] - Configuration C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache contained no layers.

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.ConfigLoader] - DiskQuota configuration not found: C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache

\geowebcache-diskquota.xml

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.ConfigLoader] - DiskQuota configuration not found: C:\Users\smartmap\AppData\Local\Temp\geowebcache

\geowebcache-diskquota.xml

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - Setting up disk quota periodic enforcement task

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - 0 layers configured with their own quotas.

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - 0 layers attached to global quota 500.0 MB

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [diskquota.DiskQuotaMonitor] - Disk quota periodic enforcement task set up every 10 SECONDS

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded service 'wfs', enabled

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded service 'wms', enabled

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [org.geoserver] - Loaded service 'wcs', enabled

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [gwc.config] - Initializing GeoServer specific GWC configuration from gwc-gs.xml

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/gwc/service/**] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [geowebcache.GeoWebCacheDispatcher] - Invoked setServletPrefix(gwc)

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [georss.GeoRSSPoller] - Initializing GeoRSS poller in a background job...

05 三月 21:31:39 INFO [georss.GeoRSSPoller] - No enabled GeoRSS feeds found, poller will not run.

05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [rest.RESTDispatcher] - Created RESTDispatcher with 14 paths

05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [wms.WMSService] - Will NOT recombine tiles for non-tiling clients.

05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [wms.WMSService] - Will proxy requests to backend that are not getmap or getcapabilities.

05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/ows/**] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/ows] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:40 INFO [org.geoserver] - GeoServer configuration lock is enabled

05 三月 21:31:41 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wfs/*] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:41 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/TestWfsPost] onto handler 'wfsTestServlet'

05 三月 21:31:41 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wfs] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:45 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wms/*] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:45 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wms] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/animate] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/animate/*] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wcs] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:46 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/wcs/**] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:47 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/kml] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:47 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/kml/*] onto handler 'dispatcher'

05 三月 21:31:47 INFO [ows.OWSHandlerMapping] - Mapped URL path [/kml/icon/**/*] onto handler 'kmlIconService'

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/geoserver/web/可返回geoserver主页。如下图所示。

Reference

[1]Quickstart http://docs.geoserver.org/stable/en/developer/quickstart/index.html

[2]maven guide http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/developer/maven-guide/index.html

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