[转]iOS技巧之获取本机通讯录中的内容，解析通讯录源代码

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

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NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;   - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {     addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array]; }

2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性

新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中

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@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {     NSInteger sectionNumber;     NSInteger recordID;     NSString *name;     NSString *email;     NSString *tel; } @property NSInteger sectionNumber; @property NSInteger recordID; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email; @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;   @end

在.m文件中进行synthesize

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@implementation TKAddressBook @synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;   @end

3、获取联系人

在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限

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//新建一个通讯录类     ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;       if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)       {         addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);           //获取通讯录权限           dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);           ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});           dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);           dispatch_release(sema);       }       else       {         addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();       }   //获取通讯录中的所有人 CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

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//通讯录中人数 CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);   //循环，获取每个人的个人信息 for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)     {         //新建一个addressBook model类         TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];         //获取个人         ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);         //获取个人名字         CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);         CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);         CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);         NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;         NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;                   if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {             nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;         } else {             if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)             {                 nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];             }         }         addressBook.name = nameString;         addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;                   ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {             kABPersonPhoneProperty,             kABPersonEmailProperty         };         NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);         for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {             ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];             ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);             NSInteger valuesCount = 0;             if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);                           if (valuesCount == 0) {                 CFRelease(valuesRef);                 continue;             }             //获取电话号码和email             for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {                 CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);                 switch (j) {                     case 0: {// Phone number                         addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;                         break;                     }                     case 1: {// Email                         addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;                         break;                     }                 }                 CFRelease(value);             }             CFRelease(valuesRef);         }         //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息         [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];                   if (abName) CFRelease(abName);         if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);         if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);     }

三、显示在table中

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//行数 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {     return 1; }   //列数 - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {     return [addressBookTemp count]; }

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//cell内容 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {           NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";           UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];           if (cell == nil){         cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];     }       TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];       cell.textLabel.text = book.name;       cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;       return cell; }

列表效果

PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明