作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/


题目地址:https://leetcode.com/submissions/detail/136579829/

题目描述

Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an array.

Example 1:

Input:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
Output: [3, 14.5, 11] Explanation:
The average value of nodes on level 0 is 3, on level 1 is 14.5, and on level 2 is 11. Hence return [3, 14.5, 11].

Note:

  1. The range of node’s value is in the range of 32-bit signed integer.

题目大意

求二叉树每层的所有节点的平均值

解题方法

方法一:DFS

这个题需要保存每层的节点的和以及每层的节点数。采用DFS的方式,把每个节点进行遍历,把这个节点加到对应层中去。每层使用两个数字,第一个数字保存所有节点的和,第二个数字保存有多少个节点。

注意一个小问题,节点为空的时候要return,否则下面node为None,出现错误。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def averageOfLevels(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: List[float]
"""
info = [] # the first element is sum of the level,the second element is nodes in this level
def dfs(node, depth=0):
if not node:
return
if len(info) <= depth:
info.append([0, 0])
info[depth][0] += node.val
info[depth][1] += 1
# print(info)
dfs(node.left, depth + 1)
dfs(node.right, depth + 1)
dfs(root)
return [s / float(c) for s,c in info]

二刷。直接使用数组保存每层所有节点的值,最后需要做个求平均数的处理。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def averageOfLevels(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: List[float]
"""
res = []
self.getLevel(root, 0, res)
return [sum(line) / float(len(line)) for line in res] def getLevel(self, root, level, res):
if not root:
return
if level >= len(res):
res.append([])
res[level].append(root.val)
self.getLevel(root.left, level + 1, res)
self.getLevel(root.right, level + 1, res)

方法二:BFS

其实层次遍历使用BFS比使用DFS更加简单高效。因为每层遍历结束之后,已经知道了这一行的所有数字,所以可以直接求平均数,然后放入到结果中去,而不用最后才求平均数了。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def averageOfLevels(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: List[float]
"""
que = collections.deque()
res = []
que.append(root)
while que:
size = len(que)
row = []
for _ in range(size):
node = que.popleft()
if not node:
continue
row.append(node.val)
que.append(node.left)
que.append(node.right)
if row:
res.append(sum(row) / float(len(row)))
return res

日期

2018 年 1 月 17 日
2018 年 11 月 9 日 —— 睡眠可以

【LeetCode】637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree 解题报告(Python)的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode 637 Average of Levels in Binary Tree 解题报告

    题目要求 Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form ...

  2. [LeetCode] 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree 二叉树的层平均值

    Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an ...

  3. LeetCode 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree二叉树的层平均值 (C++)

    题目: Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form o ...

  4. LeetCode - 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree

    Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an ...

  5. LeetCode 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree(层序遍历)

    Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an ...

  6. 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree - LeetCode

    Question 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree Solution 思路:定义一个map,层数作为key,value保存每层的元素个数和所有元素的和,遍历这 ...

  7. 【Leetcode_easy】637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree

    problem 637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree 参考 1. Leetcode_easy_637. Average of Levels in Binary T ...

  8. 【LeetCode】662. Maximum Width of Binary Tree 解题报告(Python)

    [LeetCode]662. Maximum Width of Binary Tree 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.co ...

  9. 【LeetCode】297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree 解题报告(Python)

    [LeetCode]297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode ...

随机推荐

  1. Linux-centos7设置静态IP地址

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/sjhuangx/article/details/79618865

  2. Python中类的相关介绍

    本文主要介绍python中类的概念性内容,如类的定义.说明及简单使用 1. 类的简单介绍 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 2 # Author:Wong Du 3 4 ''' 5 - ...

  3. keeper及er表示被动

    一些像employ这样的动词有employer和employee两个名词,而keep的名词只有keeper,keepee不是词.美剧FRIENDS和TBBT里出现了He/she is a keeper ...

  4. 【leetcode】208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree 字典树)

    A trie (pronounced as "try") or prefix tree is a tree data structure used to efficiently s ...

  5. jquery总结和注意事项

    1.关于页面元素的引用通过jquery的$()引用元素包括通过id.class.元素名以及元素的层级关系及dom或者xpath条件等方法,且返回的对象为jquery对象(集合对象),不能直接调用dom ...

  6. 【Service】【Database】【Cache】Redis

    1. 简介: 1.1. redis == REmote DIctionary Server 1.2. KV cache and store, in-memory, 持久化,主从(sentinel实现一 ...

  7. cookie,sessionStorage,loclaStorage,HTML5应用程序缓存

    cookie Cookie 是一些数据,由服务器生成,发送给浏览器,一旦用户从该网站或服务器退出,Cookie 就存储在用户本地的硬盘上,下一次请求同一网站时会把该cookie发送给服务器.Cooki ...

  8. java使用在线api实例

    字符串 strUrl为访问地址和参数 public String loadAddrsApi() { StringBuffer sb; String strUrl = "https://api ...

  9. 如何使用pycharm克隆阿里云项目

    我们回到PyCharm刚打开时的界面,如图1-1所示:   点击"Check out from Version Control" => "Git",如图1 ...

  10. 【报错记录】Could not load dynamic library 'libnvinfer.so.6'; dlerror: libnvinfer.so.6

    执行import tensorflow的时候有如下报错 (test1) a@10980:~$ python Python 3.6.13 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jun 4 ...