bzoj2257[POI2011]Programming Contest
首先可以费用流建图,左边一堆点表示人,右边一堆点表示题,源点向每个人连floor(t/r)条边,费用依次为r,2r,3r….然后写了一个卡不过去,动态加边也卡不过去,然后我想:这里一定有一些不为人知的卡常黑科技!然后去查题解发现不是费用流…因为只有源点向人的连边有费用,那么费用流的过程其实是:考虑让尽量多的人做费用为r的第一道题,然后让尽量多的人做费用为2r的第二道题…然后我们发现,写一个动态加边的dinic就可以了…我这里没有加边,直接把源点向人连边的边权重置,效果是一样的.
边权重置之后就不能沿着反向边反悔了,但这道题的性质使得不考虑反悔的情况也是对的.如果考虑费用为r的时候让1号人做了1号题,然后考虑费用为2r的时候发现可以让2号人做1号题,1号人做2号题,这种情况是不会出现的,因为在考虑费用为r的时候就可以让2号人做1号题,1号人做2号题.
一开始跑费用流T了好几发,然后dinic当前弧优化写残了又T了好几发...
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=,maxm=;
struct edge{
int to,next,w;
}lst[maxm];int len=,first[maxn],_first[maxn];
void addedge(int a,int b,int w){
lst[len].to=b;lst[len].next=first[a];lst[len].w=w;first[a]=len++;
lst[len].to=a;lst[len].next=first[b];lst[len].w=;first[b]=len++;
}
int q[maxn],dis[maxn],vis[maxn],s,t,head,tail,T;
bool bfs(){
head=tail=;vis[s]=++T;dis[s]=;q[tail++]=s;
while(head!=tail){
int x=q[head++];
for(int pt=first[x];pt!=-;pt=lst[pt].next){
if(lst[pt].w&&vis[lst[pt].to]!=T){
dis[lst[pt].to]=dis[x]+;vis[lst[pt].to]=T;q[tail++]=lst[pt].to;
}
}
}
if(vis[t]==T)memcpy(_first,first,sizeof(first));
return vis[t]==T;
}
int dfs(int x,int lim){
if(x==t)return lim;
int flow=,a;
for(int pt=_first[x];pt!=-;pt=lst[pt].next){
_first[x]=pt;
if(lst[pt].w&&dis[lst[pt].to]==dis[x]+&&(a=dfs(lst[pt].to,min(lst[pt].w,lim-flow)))){
lst[pt].w-=a;lst[pt^].w+=a;flow+=a;
if(lim==flow)return lim;
}
}
return flow;
}
int dinic(){
int ans=,x;
while(bfs())while(x=dfs(s,0x7f7f7f7f))ans+=x;
return ans;
}
int n,m,r,lim,k;
int main(){
memset(first,-,sizeof(first));
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&r,&lim,&k);
s=;t=n+m+;
for(int i=;i<=m;++i)addedge(n+i,t,);
int a,b;
for(int i=;i<=k;++i){
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
addedge(a,n+b,);
}
int ans1=,ans2=;
for(int i=;i<=n;++i)addedge(s,i,);
for(int j=;j*r<=lim;++j){
int tmp=dinic();ans1+=tmp;ans2+=tmp*j*r;
if(tmp==)break;
for(int i=;i<=n;++i){
lst[len-i*].w=;lst[len-i*+].w=;
}
}
printf("%d %d\n",ans1,ans2);
return ;
}
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