keybd_event 转载

转自 http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/14468670

Option Explicit

Private Declare Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)

Private Const VK_ADD As Long = &H6B '加号键
Private Const VK_APPS As Long = &H5D 'Applications 键（相当于鼠标右键）
Private Const VK_BACK As Long = &H8 'BackSpace 键
Private Const VK_CAPITAL As Long = &H14 'Caps Lock 键（大小写转换键）
Private Const VK_CANCEL As Long = &H3 'Ctrl + Break 过程
Private Const VK_CONTROL As Long = &H11
Private Const VK_DECIMAL As Long = &H6E '小数点号键
Private Const VK_DELETE As Long = &H2E
Private Const VK_DIVIDE As Long = &H6F '除号键
Private Const VK_DOWN As Long = &H28
Private Const VK_END As Long = &H23
Private Const VK_ESCAPE As Long = &H1B
Private Const VK_F1 As Long = &H70
Private Const VK_F10 As Long = &H79
Private Const VK_F11 As Long = &H7A
Private Const VK_F12 As Long = &H7B
Private Const VK_F2 As Long = &H71
Private Const VK_F3 As Long = &H72
Private Const VK_F4 As Long = &H73
Private Const VK_F5 As Long = &H74
Private Const VK_F6 As Long = &H75
Private Const VK_F7 As Long = &H76
Private Const VK_F8 As Long = &H77
Private Const VK_F9 As Long = &H78
Private Const VK_HOME As Long = &H24
Private Const VK_INSERT As Long = &H2D
Private Const VK_LCONTROL As Long = &HA2
Private Const VK_LEFT As Long = &H25
Private Const VK_LMENU As Long = &HA4 '左 Alt 键
Private Const VK_LSHIFT As Long = &HA0
Private Const VK_LWIN As Long = &H5B
Private Const VK_MENU As Long = &H12 'Alt 键
Private Const VK_MULTIPLY As Long = &H6A '乘号键
Private Const VK_NEXT As Long = &H22 '下翻页键
Private Const VK_NUMLOCK As Long = &H90
Private Const VK_NUMPAD0 As Long = &H60
Private Const VK_NUMPAD1 As Long = &H61
Private Const VK_NUMPAD2 As Long = &H62
Private Const VK_NUMPAD3 As Long = &H63
Private Const VK_NUMPAD4 As Long = &H64
Private Const VK_NUMPAD5 As Long = &H65
Private Const VK_NUMPAD6 As Long = &H66
Private Const VK_NUMPAD7 As Long = &H67
Private Const VK_NUMPAD8 As Long = &H68
Private Const VK_NUMPAD9 As Long = &H69
Private Const VK_PAUSE As Long = &H13
Private Const VK_PRINT As Long = &H2A
Private Const VK_PRIOR As Long = &H21 '上翻页键
Private Const VK_RCONTROL As Long = &HA3
Private Const VK_RETURN As Long = &HD '回车键
Private Const VK_RIGHT As Long = &H27
Private Const VK_RMENU As Long = &HA5 '右 Alt 键
Private Const VK_RSHIFT As Long = &HA1
Private Const VK_RWIN As Long = &H5C
Private Const VK_SCROLL As Long = &H91 'Scroll Lock 键
Private Const VK_SEPARATOR As Long = &H6C '小键盘上的回车键
Private Const VK_SHIFT As Long = &H10
Private Const VK_SLEEP As Long = &H5F '休眠键
Private Const VK_SNAPSHOT As Long = &H2C 'Print Screen 键
Private Const VK_SPACE As Long = &H20
Private Const VK_SUBTRACT As Long = &H6D '减号键
Private Const VK_TAB As Long = &H9
Private Const VK_UP As Long = &H26
Private Const VK_OEM_1 As Long = &HBA 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“;:”键
Private Const VK_OEM_2 As Long = &HBF 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“/?”键
Private Const VK_OEM_3 As Long = &HC0 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“`~”键
Private Const VK_OEM_4 As Long = &HDB 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“[{”键
Private Const VK_OEM_5 As Long = &HDC 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“\|”键
Private Const VK_OEM_6 As Long = &HDD 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“]}”键
Private Const VK_OEM_7 As Long = &HDE 'Windows 2000：对于 US 标准键盘，是“单/双引号”键
Private Const VK_OEM_COMMA As Long = &HBC 'Windows 2000：对于任何国家/地区，是“,”键
Private Const VK_OEM_MINUS As Long = &HBD 'Windows 2000：对于任何国家/地区，是“-”键
Private Const VK_OEM_PERIOD As Long = &HBE 'Windows 2000：对于任何国家/地区，是“.”键
Private Const VK_OEM_PLUS As Long = &HBB 'Windows 2000：对于任何国家/地区，是“+”键

Private Const KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = &H2

/**********************

A 65 0 96 F1 112 Backspace 8 
B 66 1 97 F2 113 Tab 9 
C 67 2 98 F3 114 Clear 12 
D 68 3 99 F4 115 Enter 13 
E 69 4 100 F5 116 Shift 16 
F 70 5 101 F6 117 Control 17 
G 71 6 102 F7 118 Alt 18 
H 72 7 103 F8 119 Caps Lock 20 
I 73 8 104 F9 120 Esc 27 
J 74 9 105 F10 121 Spacebar 32 
K 75 * 106 F11 122 Page Up 33 
L 76 + 107 F12 123 Page Down 34 
M 77 Enter 108 -- -- End 35 
N 78 - 109 -- -- Home 36 
O 79 . 110 -- -- Left Arrow 37 
P 80 / 111 -- -- Up Arrow 38 
Q 81 -- -- -- -- Right Arrow 39 
R 82 -- -- -- -- Down Arrow 40 
S 83 -- -- -- -- Insert 45 
T 84 -- -- -- -- Delete 46 
U 85 -- -- -- -- Help 47 
V 86 -- -- -- -- Num Lock 144 
W 87 
X 88 
Y 89 
Z 90 
0 48 
1 49 
2 50 
3 51 
4 52 
5 53 
6 54 
7 55 
8 56 
9 57

/****************

1) 显示桌面:

很多软件有显示桌面的功能, 并且大家的方法都是遍历窗口, 然后让它们最小化, 其实 win系统给咱们了一个非常方便的WIN键(就是键盘上在CTRL键和ALT键之间的那个带win标志的按键), 利用它, 可以轻松的完成显示桌面的功能.

keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, 0 ,0);
keybd_event('M', 0, 0 ,0);
keybd_event('M', 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP ,0);
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0);

其他的操作也类似, 比如直接显示开始的运行,就把上面的'M'换成'R'即可。

直接 keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, 0 ,0);
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0);

直接显示“开始”对话框了。

2) 实现快速的全选

很多的时候，比如listctrl实现全选，你可以用listctrl循环设置每一项的状态为选中，多罗索的事情呀。用快捷键试一试CTRL＋A，其他的快捷键一样的用法，呵呵，你知道怎么办了吧？

keybd_event(VK_CONTROL, (BYTE)0, 0 ,0);
keybd_event('A',(BYTE)0, 0 ,0); //此处可以用 'A', (BYTE)65, 用'a'不起作用.
keybd_event('A', (BYTE)0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0);
keybd_event(VK_CONTROL, (BYTE)0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0);

3) 执行某些特殊的键，比如数字键，大小写，下面是数字键的例子

bool bState=true; //true为按下NumLock,false反之
BYTE keyState[256];

GetKeyboardState((LPBYTE)&keyState);
if( (bState && !(keyState[VK_NUMLOCK] & 1)) ||
(!bState && (keyState[VK_NUMLOCK] & 1)) )
{
// Simulate a key press
keybd_event( VK_NUMLOCK,
0x45,
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | 0,
0 );

// Simulate a key release
keybd_event( VK_NUMLOCK,
0x45,
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,
0);
}

4） 你想CTRL＋ALT＋DELETE三键一起按下，

keybd_event(VK_CONTROL, 0, 0 ,0);
keybd_event(VK_MENU,0, 0 ,0);
keybd_event(VK_DELETE,0, 0 ,0);

keybd_event(VK_CONTROL, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP ,0);
keybd_event(VK_MENU,0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP ,0);
keybd_event(VK_DELETE,0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP ,0);
呵呵，这样不会成功呀，因为这几个键直接是操作系统来截获执行的，而模拟键盘只能发向应用程序，所以这种方法不行的（想显示锁定对话框，用 LockWorkStation();）

5） Window2000/NT/XP已经不提倡用这个函数了，上面的方法只是为了让大家开阔一下思路，怎么替代呢，呵呵，看下面，所以上面的所有代码都可以用这个来完成

//2000下用这个代替 ,包含 "winable.h"
INPUT input[4];
memset(input, 0, sizeof(input));

input[0].type = input[1].type = input[2].type = input[3].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;

input[0].ki.wVk = input[3].ki.wVk = VK_LWIN;
input[1].ki.wVk = input[2].ki.wVk = 'R';

//接下来释放它，这一点很重要。
input[2].ki.dwFlags = input[3].ki.dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
input[0].ki.time = input[1].ki.time = input[2].ki.time = input[3].ki.time = GetTickCount();

SendInput(4, input, sizeof(INPUT));

感觉比那个有点罗索，呵呵。

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

附WIN键的部分快捷键:

WIN键+D=快速的切到桌面，再次点击返回

WIN键+E=快速打开资源管理器

WIN键+R=“运行”。

WIN键+M=全部视窗最小化。

WIN键+Shift+M=取消全部视窗最小化。

WIN键+F1=Help。

WIN键+F=“寻找”。

WIN键+Ctrl+F=显示“查找电脑”。

WIN键+Tab=切换工作列的程式。

WIN键+Break=显示系统内容。