Apache提示You don't have permission to access / on this server问题解决

测试时遇到将一本地目录设置为一apache的虚拟主机，在httpd-vhosts.conf文件中进行简单设置，然后在hosts文件中将访问地址指向本地，启动apache，进行访问，却出现了You don't have permission to access / on this server的提示，baidu了一下，原来是因为我的虚拟主机目录为非apache安装目录下的htdocs，所以违反了apache对默认对网站根访问权限。

apache的默认虚拟主机根目录地址为../Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs 目录下，需要对httpd.conf文件进行修改才能指向其他目录。

在httpd.conf文件下找到这段：

1. <span style="font-size: x-small;">#
2. # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
3. # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
4. # directory (and its subdirectories).
5. #
6. # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
7. # features.
8. #
9. <Directory />
10. Options FollowSymLinks
11. AllowOverride None
12. Order deny,allow
13. Deny from all
14. </Directory></span>

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

将之修改为

1. <span style="font-size: x-small;"># 允许指向外部的目录进行访问
2. <Directory />
3. Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
4. AllowOverride None
5. </Directory></span>

# 允许指向外部的目录进行访问
<Directory />
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>

<Directory />  
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI 
    AllowOverride None 
</Directory>

然后重启apache，就ok了。