【MySQL】实现自增函数sequence

前言

当前数据库为：mysql
由于mysql和oracle不太一样，不支持直接的sequence，所以需要创建一张table来模拟sequence的功能，理由sql语句如下：

步骤

1.创建sequence表

CREATE TABLE `sequence` (
  `name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '序列的名字',
  `current_value` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '序列的当前值',
  `increment` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '序列的自增值',
  PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

2.创建取当前值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
     RETURNS INTEGER
     LANGUAGE SQL
     DETERMINISTIC
     CONTAINS SQL
     SQL SECURITY DEFINER
     COMMENT ''
BEGIN
     DECLARE value INTEGER;
     SET value = 0;
     SELECT current_value INTO value
          FROM sequence
          WHERE name = seq_name;
     RETURN value;
END
$
DELIMITER ; 

3.创建取下一个值函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
     RETURNS INTEGER
     LANGUAGE SQL
     DETERMINISTIC
     CONTAINS SQL
     SQL SECURITY DEFINER
     COMMENT ''
BEGIN
     UPDATE sequence
          SET current_value = current_value + increment
          WHERE name = seq_name;
     RETURN currval(seq_name);
END
$
DELIMITER ; 

4.创建更新当前值函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value INTEGER)
     RETURNS INTEGER
     LANGUAGE SQL
     DETERMINISTIC
     CONTAINS SQL
     SQL SECURITY DEFINER
     COMMENT ''
BEGIN
     UPDATE sequence
          SET current_value = value
          WHERE name = seq_name;
     RETURN currval(seq_name);
END
$
DELIMITER ; 

数据库结构

调用

INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('testSeq', 0, 1);--添加一个sequence名称和初始值，以及自增幅度

SELECT SETVAL('testSeq', 10);--设置指定sequence的初始值

SELECT CURRVAL('testSeq');--查询指定sequence的当前值

SELECT NEXTVAL('testSeq');--查询指定sequence的下一个值