2016-2017 National Taiwan University World Final Team Selection Contest C - Crazy Dreamoon
题目:
Statements
Dreamoon likes algorithm competitions very much. But when he feels crazy because he cannot figure out any solution for any problem in a competition, he often draws many meaningless straight line segments on his calculation paper.
Dreamoon's calculation paper is special: it can be imagined as the plane with Cartesian coordinate system with range [0, 2000] × [0, 2000] for the coordinates. The grid lines are all lines of the form x = c or y = c for every integer c between 0 and 2000, inclusive. So, the grid contains 2000 × 2000 squares.
Now, Dreamoon wonders how many grid squares are crossed by at least one of the lines he drew. Please help Dreamoon find the answer. Note that, to cross a square, a segment must contain an interior point of the square.
Input
The first line of input contains an integer N denoting the number of lines Dreamoon draw. The i-th line of following N lines contains four integers xi1, yi1, xi2, yi2, denoting that the i-th segment Dreamoon drew is a straight line segment between points (xi1, yi1) and (xi2, yi2).
- 1 ≤ N ≤ 2 × 103
- 0 ≤ xi1, yi1, xi2, yi2 ≤ 2 × 103
- the lengths of all line segments in input are non-zero
Output
Output one integer on a single line: how many grid squares are crossed by at least one of the line segments which Dreamoon drew.
Example
3
0 0 5 5
0 5 5 0
0 5 5 0
9
1
0 0 4 3
6
2
0 0 4 3
1 0 3 3
6 思路:
直接通过枚举y来判断直线经过哪些方格,vis标记下即可。
这题好像精度挺重要的。。。。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e6+;
const int mod=1e9+; int vis[][];
struct Point
{
double x,y;
};
void solve(void)
{
Point st,se;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&st.x,&st.y,&se.x,&se.y);
if(fabs(st.x-se.x)<eps||fabs(st.y-se.y)<eps) return;
if(st.y>se.y) swap(st,se);
double k=(se.x-st.x)/(se.y-st.y),b=st.x-k*st.y;
double tmp;
if(k>)
{
for(int i=se.y-,mx,mi;i>=st.y;i--)
{
tmp=(i+)*k+b;
mi=floor(i*k+b);
if(fabs(tmp-floor(tmp))<=eps)mx=max(,(int)tmp-);
else mx=(int)tmp;
if(mi<) while();
while(mi<=mx)
vis[mi++][i]=;
}
}
else
{
for(int i=st.y+,mx,mi;i<=se.y;i++)
{
tmp=(i-)*k+b;
mi=floor(i*k+b);
if(fabs(tmp-floor(tmp))<=eps)mx=max(,(int)tmp-);
else mx=(int)tmp;
if(mi<) while();
while(mi<=mx)
vis[mi++][i-]=;
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
int n,cnt=;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
solve();
for(int i=;i<;i++)
for(int j=;j<;j++)
cnt+=vis[i][j];
printf("%d\n",cnt);
return ;
}
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