Codefroces 213E. Two Permutations
3 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Rubik is very keen on number permutations.
A permutation a with length n is a sequence, consisting of n different numbers from 1 to n. Element number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) of this permutation will be denoted as ai.
Furik decided to make a present to Rubik and came up with a new problem on permutations. Furik tells Rubik two number permutations: permutation a with length n and permutation b with length m. Rubik must give an answer to the problem: how many distinct integers d exist, such that sequence c (c1 = a1 + d, c2 = a2 + d, ..., cn = an + d) of length n is a subsequence of b.
Sequence a is a subsequence of sequence b, if there are such indices i1, i2, ..., in (1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < in ≤ m), that a1 = bi1, a2 = bi2, ..., an = bin, where n is the length of sequence a, and m is the length of sequence b.
You are given permutations a and b, help Rubik solve the given problem.
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ m ≤ 200000) — the sizes of the given permutations. The second line contains n distinct integers — permutation a, the third line contains m distinct integers — permutation b. Numbers on the lines are separated by spaces.
On a single line print the answer to the problem.
1 1
1
1
1
1 2
1
2 1
2
3 3
2 3 1
1 2 3
0
【题解】
由于a和b都是排列,其实就是找b中i...i + n - 1的相对位置与a中1...n的相对位置是否相同
康托展开显然是不好做的(反正我不会)
于是我们可以hash,拿线段树做即可
线段树下标是排列位置,线段数内的值是该位置的值
先把1...n的位置放进去,然后查行不行
然后把1拿出来,把n + 1的位置放进去,看看行不行
(注意由于每个数字都增加1,因此hash值应增加B^0 + B^1 + B^2.. + B^n,前缀和处理即可)
以此类推
因为没有膜够所以WA了好几发
具体看代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
inline void swap(long long &a, long long &b)
{
long long tmp = a;a = b;b = tmp;
}
inline void read(long long &x)
{
x = ;char ch = getchar(), c = ch;
while(ch < '' || ch > '')c = ch, ch = getchar();
while(ch <= '' && ch >= '')x = x * + ch - '', ch = getchar();
if(c == '-')x = -x;
} const long long MAXN = + ;
const long long MOD1 = ;
const long long MOD2 = ;
const long long B = ;
const long long MOD = ; long long data[][MAXN], ans, sum1, sum2, sum[MAXN], val1, val2, bit1[MAXN], bit2[MAXN], cnt[MAXN << ], size1[MAXN], size2[MAXN], n, m; //在权值p这个位置,[x == 1]增加k,[x == -1]减小k
void modify(long long p, long long k, long long x, long long o = , long long l = , long long r = m)
{
if(l == r && p == l)
{
data[][o] += k * x % MOD1;
data[][o] += k * x % MOD2;
size1[o] += x, size2[o] += x;
return;
}
long long mid = (l + r) >> ;
if(mid >= p) modify(p, k, x, o << , l, mid);
else modify(p, k, x, o << | , mid + , r);
data[][o] = ((data[][o << | ] * bit1[size1[o << ]]) % MOD1 + data[][o << ]) % MOD1;
data[][o] = ((data[][o << | ] * bit2[size2[o << ]]) % MOD2 + data[][o << ]) % MOD2;
size1[o] = size1[o << ] + size1[o << | ];
size2[o] = size2[o << ] + size2[o << | ];
return;
} int main()
{
// freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin);
read(n) ,read(m);
bit1[] = ;bit2[] = ;
for(register long long i = ;i <= m;++ i)
bit1[i] = (bit1[i - ] * B)%MOD1, bit2[i] = (bit2[i - ] * B)%MOD2;
for(register long long i = ;i <= n;++ i)
{
long long tmp;
read(tmp);
val1 += tmp * bit1[i - ] % MOD1;
val1 %= MOD1;
val2 += tmp * bit2[i - ] % MOD2;
val2 %= MOD2;
sum1 += bit1[i - ];sum1 %= MOD1;
sum2 += bit2[i - ];sum2 %= MOD2;
}
for(register long long i = ;i <= m;++ i)
{
long long tmp;
read(tmp);
cnt[tmp] = i;
}
for(register long long i = ;i <= m;++ i)
{
modify(cnt[i], i, );
if(i >= n)
{
if(data[][] == (val2 + (sum2 * (i - n))%MOD2)%MOD2 && data[][] == (val1 + (sum1 * (i - n))%MOD1)%MOD1)
++ ans;
modify(cnt[i - n + ], i - n + , -);
}
}
printf("%d", ans);
return ;
}
Codeforces213E
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