【PAT甲级】1004 Counting Leaves (30 分)(BFS)
题意:给出一棵树的点数N,输入M行,每行输入父亲节点An,儿子个数n,和a1,a2,...,an(儿子结点编号),从根节点层级向下依次输出当前层级叶子结点个数,用空格隔开。(0<N<100)
AAAAAccepted code:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int>v[];
queue<int>q;
int tmp=;
int num=;
int cnt=;
int tim=;
int tt=;
void BFS(){
int x=q.front();//队头元素调用
if(v[x].size())
for(auto it:v[x])//遍历x的所有儿子结点
if(v[it].size()==)
num++;//叶子结点++
else{
q.push(it);//非叶子结点进队列
cnt++;//非叶子结点计数器++
}
q.pop();//队头元素弹出
tim++;//处理次数++
}
int main(){
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=;i<=m;++i){
string fa;
cin>>fa;
int baba=(fa[]-'')*+fa[]-'';
int x;
cin>>x;
string son;
for(int j=;j<=x;++j){
cin>>son;
int erzi=(son[]-'')*+son[]-'';
v[baba].push_back(erzi);
}
}
if(v[].size()==){
cout<<"";
return ;
}
else
cout<<"";
for(auto it:v[])
if(v[it].size()==)
num++;//叶子结点个数
else{
q.push(it);//非叶子结点进队列
tt++;//非叶子结点个数
}
cout<<" "<<num;
num=;
while(!q.empty()){
BFS();
if(tim==tt){//处理次数==非叶子结点个数,相当于这一层处理完了,开始统计这一层下一层有多少叶子结点
cout<<" "<<num;
tim=;//处理次数初始化
num=;//叶子结点个数初始化
tt=cnt;//非叶子结点个数更新为计数器
cnt=;//非叶子节点计数器初始化
}
}
return ;
}
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