Linux操作系统内核编译之NTFS文件系统模块支持案例
Linux操作系统内核编译之NTFS文件系统模块支持案例
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.内核编译概述
单内核体系设计、但充分借鉴了微内核设计体系的优点，为内核引入模块化机制 内核组成部分：
kernel：([*]:Y)
内核核心，一般为bzImage，通常在/boot目录下
名称为 vmlinuz-VERSION-RELEASE
kernel object:([M]:M)
内核对象，一般放置于/lib/modules/VERSION-RELEASE/
辅助文件：ramdisk
initrd
initramfs
二.内核版本
运行中的内核：
uname命令：
uname - print system information
uname [OPTION]...
-n: 显示节点名称
-r: 显示VERSION-RELEASE
-a:显示所有信息
三.内核模块管理相关命令
1>.lsmod命令
显示由核心已经装载的内核模块
显示的内容来自于: /proc/modules文件
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsmod
Module Size Used by
tcp_diag
inet_diag tcp_diag
nls_utf8
fuse
rfcomm
sco
bridge
bnep
l2cap rfcomm,bnep
autofs4
8021q
garp 8021q
stp bridge,garp
llc bridge,garp,stp
ipt_REJECT
nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4
iptable_filter
ip_tables iptable_filter
ip6t_REJECT
nf_conntrack_ipv6
nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6
xt_state
nf_conntrack nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6,xt_state
ip6table_filter
ip6_tables ip6table_filter
ib_ipoib
rdma_ucm
ib_ucm
ib_uverbs rdma_ucm,ib_ucm
ib_umad
rdma_cm rdma_ucm
ib_cm ib_ipoib,ib_ucm,rdma_cm
iw_cm rdma_cm
ib_sa ib_ipoib,rdma_ucm,rdma_cm,ib_cm
ib_mad ib_umad,ib_cm,ib_sa
ib_core ib_ipoib,rdma_ucm,ib_ucm,ib_uverbs,ib_umad,rdma_cm,ib_cm,iw_cm,ib_sa,ib_mad
ib_addr rdma_ucm,rdma_cm,ib_core
ipv6 bridge,ip6t_REJECT,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_defrag_ipv6,ib_ipoib,ib_addr
uinput
microcode
vmware_balloon
btusb
bluetooth rfcomm,sco,bnep,l2cap,btusb
snd_seq_midi
rfkill bluetooth
snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq_midi
snd_ens1371
snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi,snd_ens1371
snd_ac97_codec snd_ens1371
ac97_bus snd_ac97_codec
snd_seq snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq_device snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq
snd_pcm snd_ens1371,snd_ac97_codec
snd_timer snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd snd_ens1371,snd_rawmidi,snd_ac97_codec,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm,snd_timer
soundcore snd
snd_page_alloc snd_pcm
e1000
sg
shpchp
i2c_piix4
ext4
jbd2 ext4
mbcache ext4
sr_mod
cdrom sr_mod
sd_mod
crc_t10dif sd_mod
pata_acpi
ata_generic
ata_piix
mptspi
mptscsih mptspi
mptbase mptspi,mptscsih
scsi_transport_spi mptspi
ttm
drm_kms_helper
drm ttm,drm_kms_helper
i2c_core i2c_piix4,drm_kms_helper,drm
dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_mirror
dm_log dm_mirror,dm_region_hash
dm_mod dm_mirror,dm_log
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsmod
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -r
2.6.-.el6.x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsmod | grep xfs #我们发现当前已经加载的模块并没有xfs文件系统内核模块哟~
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# locate xfs #我们发现CentOS .10是支持xfs文件系统的，但默认清空下并没有加载，因为CentOS .x系列使用的默认文件系统是ext4。
/boot/grub/xfs_stage1_5
/etc/selinux/targeted/modules/active/modules/xfs.pp
/lib/modules/2.6.-.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/xfs
/lib/modules/2.6.-.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko
/usr/include/linux/dqblk_xfs.h
/usr/lib/python2./site-packages/sos/plugins/xfs.py
/usr/lib/python2./site-packages/sos/plugins/xfs.pyc
/usr/lib/python2./site-packages/sos/plugins/xfs.pyo
/usr/share/grub/x86_64-redhat/xfs_stage1_5
/usr/share/selinux/devel/include/services/xfs.if
/usr/share/selinux/targeted/xfs.pp.bz2
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsmod | grep xfs #我们发现当前已经加载的模块并没有xfs文件系统内核模块哟~
2>.modinfo命令
显示模块的详细描述信息
modinfo [ -k kernel ] [ modulename|filename... ]
-n：只显示模块文件路径
-p：显示模块参数
-a：作者
-d：描述
示例：
lsmod |grep xfs
modinfo xfs
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# modinfo xfs
filename: /lib/modules/2.6.-.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko
license: GPL
description: SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabled
author: Silicon Graphics, Inc.
retpoline: Y
srcversion: 032C69ECC93FCBD7B47F691
depends: exportfs
vermagic: 2.6.-.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# modinfo -n xfs
/lib/modules/2.6.-.el6.x86_64/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# modinfo -p xfs
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# modinfo -a xfs
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# modinfo -d xfs
SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabled
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# modinfo xfs
3>.modprobe命令(可以解决依赖性,和Linux的yum工具很像)
装载或卸载内核模块
modprobe [ -C config-file ] [ modulename ] [ module parame-ters... ]
modprobe [ -r ] modulename… 配置文件：/etc/modprobe.conf, /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
4>.depmod命令
内核模块依赖关系文件及系统信息映射文件的生成工具
5>.装载或卸载内核模块(不能解决依赖性,和Linux的rpm工具很像)
insmod命令：指定模块文件，不自动解决依赖模块
insmod [ filename ] [ module options... ]
insmod `modinfo –n exportfs`
lnsmod `modinfo –n xfs` rmmod命令：卸载模块
rmmod [ modulename ]
rmmod xfs
rmmod exportfs
四.内核编译
1>.获取内核
前提：
()准备好开发环境
()获取目标主机上硬件设备的相关信息
()获取目标主机系统功能的相关信息
例如:需要启用相应的文件系统
()获取内核源代码包
www.kernel.org
2>.开发环境准备
包组
Development Tools 目标主机硬件设备相关信息
CPU：
cat /proc/cpuinfo
x86info -a
lscp
3>.硬件设备
PCI设备：
lspci
-v
-vv
lsusb
-v
-vv
lsblk 块设备 了解全部硬件设备信息
hal-device：CentOS
4>.内核编译安装系统步骤概述
安装开发包组
下载源码文件
.config：准备文本配置文件
make menuconfig：配置内核选项
make [-j #]
make modules_install：安装模块
make install ：安装内核相关文件
安装bzImage为/boot/vmlinuz-VERSION-RELEASE
生成initramfs文件
编辑grub的配置文件
5>.编译内核
配置内核选项
支持“更新”模式进行配置：make help
()make config：基于命令行以遍历的方式配置内核中可配置的每个选项
()make menuconfig：基于curses的文本窗口界面（字符界面）
()make gconfig：基于GTK (GNOME）环境窗口界面（图形界面）
()make xconfig：基于QT(KDE)环境的窗口界面(图形界面)
支持“全新配置”模式进行配置
()make defconfig：基于内核为目标平台提供的“默认”配置进行配置
()make allyesconfig: 所有选项均回答为“yes“(所有功能都启用)
()make allnoconfig: 所有选项均回答为“no“(所有功能都不启用) 编译
全编译:make [-j #]
编译内核的一部分功能：
()只编译某子目录中的相关代码
cd /usr/src/linux
make dir/
()只编译一个特定的模块
cd /usr/src/linux
make dir/file.ko
示例：只为e1000编译驱动：
make drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000.ko 如何交叉编译内核：
编译的目标平台与当前平台不相同
make ARCH=arch_name 要获取特定目标平台的使用帮助
make ARCH=arch_name help
示例：
make ARCH=arm help 在已经执行过编译操作的内核源码树做重新编译
需要事先清理操作：
make clean：清理大多数编译生成的文件，但会保留config文件等
make mrproper: 清理所有编译生成的文件、config及某些备份文件
make distclean：mrproper、清理patches以及编辑器备份文件
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# dmesg | grep -C sda #查看sda硬盘信息的前后10行
ata2: PATA max UDMA/ cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0x1068 irq
usb -: New USB device found, idVendor=0e0f, idProduct=
usb -: New USB device strings: Mfr=, Product=, SerialNumber=
usb -: Product: VMware Virtual USB Hub
usb -: configuration # chosen from choice
hub -:1.0: USB hub found
hub -:1.0: ports detected
ata2.: ATAPI: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, , max UDMA/
ata2.: configured for UDMA/
scsi :::: CD-ROM NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 PQ: ANSI:
sd :::: [sda] -byte logical blocks: ( GB/ GiB)
sd :::: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd :::: [sda] Mode Sense:
sd :::: [sda] Cache data unavailable
sd :::: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
sd :::: [sda] Cache data unavailable
sd :::: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
sda: sda1 sda2
sd :::: [sda] Cache data unavailable
sd :::: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
sd :::: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 1x/1x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
sr :::: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
usb -2.1: new full speed USB device number using uhci_hcd
dracut: Scanning devices sda2 for LVM logical volumes vg_node200/lv_swap vg_node200/lv_root
dracut: inactive '/dev/vg_node200/lv_root' [50.00 GiB] inherit
dracut: inactive '/dev/vg_node200/lv_home' [445.65 GiB] inherit
dracut: inactive '/dev/vg_node200/lv_swap' [3.86 GiB] inherit
usb -2.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0e0f, idProduct=
usb -2.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=, Product=, SerialNumber=
usb -2.1: Product: Virtual Bluetooth Adapter
usb -2.1: Manufacturer: VMware
usb -2.1: SerialNumber:
usb -2.1: configuration # chosen from choice
EXT4-fs (dm-): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts:
--
NET: Registered protocol family
Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: Generic Bluetooth USB driver ver 0.6
usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
microcode: CPU0 sig=0x906ea, pf=0x1, revision=0xb4
platform microcode: firmware: requesting intel-ucode/-9e-0a
microcode: CPU1 sig=0x906ea, pf=0x1, revision=0xb4
platform microcode: firmware: requesting intel-ucode/-9e-0a
Microcode Update Driver: v2. <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts:
SELinux: initialized (dev sda1, type ext4), uses xattr
EXT4-fs (dm-): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts:
SELinux: initialized (dev dm-, type ext4), uses xattr
Adding 4046844k swap on /dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_swap. Priority:- extents: across:4046844k
SELinux: initialized (dev binfmt_misc, type binfmt_misc), uses genfs_contexts
NET: Registered protocol family
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
ip6_tables: (C) - Netfilter Core Team
nf_conntrack version 0.5. ( buckets, max)
ip_tables: (C) - Netfilter Core Team
e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# dmesg | grep -C 10 sda #查看sda硬盘信息的前后10行
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# du -sh ./
.3G ./
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# make clean
CLEAN .
CLEAN arch/x86/entry/vdso
CLEAN arch/x86/kernel/cpu
CLEAN arch/x86/kernel
CLEAN arch/x86/realmode/rm
CLEAN arch/x86/lib
CLEAN certs
CLEAN drivers/gpu/drm/radeon
CLEAN drivers/scsi/aic7xxx
CLEAN drivers/scsi
CLEAN drivers/tty/vt
CLEAN drivers/video/logo
CLEAN lib/raid6
CLEAN lib
CLEAN net/wireless
CLEAN security/selinux
CLEAN usr
CLEAN arch/x86/boot/compressed
CLEAN arch/x86/boot
CLEAN arch/x86/tools
CLEAN .tmp_versions
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# du -sh ./
915M ./
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]# make clean
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# du -sh ./
915M ./
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# make mrproper
CLEAN scripts/basic
CLEAN scripts/genksyms
CLEAN scripts/kconfig
CLEAN scripts/mod
CLEAN scripts/selinux/genheaders
CLEAN scripts/selinux/mdp
CLEAN scripts
CLEAN include/config usr/include include/generated arch/x86/include/generated
CLEAN .config .version Module.symvers
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# du -sh ./
900M ./
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]# make mrproper
五.内核编译实战案例之ntfs编译安装
1>.下载源码文件并解压
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll -h
total 98M
-rw-r--r--. root root 98M Oct : linux-4.18..tar.xz
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# tar xf linux-4.18..tar.xz
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll -h
total 98M
drwxrwxr-x. root root .0K Oct linux-4.18.
-rw-r--r--. root root 98M Oct : linux-4.18..tar.xz
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# du -sh linux-4.18.
898M linux-4.18.
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
2>.准备文本配置文件
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# grep -i ntfs /boot/config-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 #查看操作系统是否编译了ntfs模块到内核，很显然是没有的。
# CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# wc -l /boot/config-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
/boot/config-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll -h
total 98M
drwxrwxr-x. root root .0K Dec : linux-4.18.
-rw-r--r--. root root 98M Oct : linux-4.18..tar.xz
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cp /boot/config-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 linux-4.18./.config #直接拿系统的编译文件作为模板来修改即可，咱们不是做内核开发人员，没必要一个一个参数去修改。
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll linux-4.18./.config
-rw-r--r--. root root Dec : linux-4.18./.config
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
3>.安装依赖包
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Package :make-3.81-.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package patch-2.6-.el6_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package :pkgconfig-0.23-9.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gettext-0.17-.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package elfutils-0.164-.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package cvs-1.11.-.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch :2.63-5.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package automake.noarch :1.11.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package binutils.x86_64 :2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6 will be updated
---> Package binutils.x86_64 :2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6_10. will be an update
---> Package bison.x86_64 :2.4.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package byacc.x86_64 :1.9.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package cscope.x86_64 :15.6-.el6 will be installed
---> Package ctags.x86_64 :5.8-.el6 will be installed
---> Package diffstat.x86_64 :1.51-.el6 will be installed
---> Package doxygen.x86_64 :1.6.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package flex.x86_64 :2.5.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.-.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.-.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.-.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.4.-.el6 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64
---> Package git.x86_64 :1.7.-.el6_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.-.el6_9 for package: git-1.7.-.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.-.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.7.-.el6_9.x86_64
---> Package indent.x86_64 :2.2.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package intltool.noarch :0.41.-1.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(XML::Parser) for package: intltool-0.41.-1.1.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: gettext-devel for package: intltool-0.41.-1.1.el6.noarch
---> Package libtool.x86_64 :2.2.-15.5.el6 will be installed
---> Package patchutils.x86_64 :0.3.-3.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package rcs.x86_64 :5.7-.el6 will be installed
---> Package redhat-rpm-config.noarch :9.0.-.el6.centos will be installed
---> Package rpm-build.x86_64 :4.8.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package subversion.x86_64 :1.6.-.el6_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(URI) >= 1.17 for package: subversion-1.6.-.el6_7.x86_64
---> Package swig.x86_64 :1.3.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package systemtap.x86_64 :2.9-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemtap-devel = 2.9-.el6 for package: systemtap-2.9-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemtap-client = 2.9-.el6 for package: systemtap-2.9-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 :0.15.-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package gettext-devel.x86_64 :0.17-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gettext-libs = 0.17-.el6 for package: gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgettextpo.so.()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcj_bc.so.()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libasprintf.so.()(64bit) for package: gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64
---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 :2.4.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Error.noarch :0.17015-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Git.noarch :1.7.-.el6_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-URI.noarch :1.40-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 :2.36-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(LWP) for package: perl-XML-Parser-2.36-.el6.x86_64
---> Package systemtap-client.x86_64 :2.9-.el6 will be installed
---> Package systemtap-devel.x86_64 :2.9-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-devel for package: systemtap-devel-2.9-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gettext-libs.x86_64 :0.17-.el6 will be installed
---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 :2.6.-754.24..el6 will be installed
---> Package libgcj.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-libwww-perl.noarch :5.833-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-HTML-Parser >= 3.33 for package: perl-libwww-perl-5.833-.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTML::Entities) for package: perl-libwww-perl-5.833-.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-libwww-perl-5.833-.el6.noarch
---> Package ppl.x86_64 :0.10.-.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IO::Uncompress::Gunzip) >= 2.021 for package: perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IO::Compress::Gzip::Constants) >= 2.021 for package: perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IO::Compress::Gzip) >= 2.021 for package: perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IO::Compress::Base::Common) >= 2.021 for package: perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.021 for package: perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl-HTML-Parser.x86_64 :3.64-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTML::Tagset) >= 3.03 for package: perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTML::Tagset) for package: perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-HTML-Tagset.noarch :3.20-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-IO-Compress-Base.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-IO-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
autoconf noarch 2.63-5.1.el6 base k
automake noarch 1.11.-.el6 base k
bison x86_64 2.4.-.el6 base k
byacc x86_64 1.9.-.el6 base k
cscope x86_64 15.6-.el6 base k
ctags x86_64 5.8-.el6 base k
diffstat x86_64 1.51-.el6 base k
doxygen x86_64 :1.6.-.el6 base 2.4 M
flex x86_64 2.5.-.el6 base k
gcc x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base 4.7 M
gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base 4.7 M
git x86_64 1.7.-.el6_9 base 4.6 M
indent x86_64 2.2.-.el6 base k
intltool noarch 0.41.-1.1.el6 base k
libtool x86_64 2.2.-15.5.el6 base k
patchutils x86_64 0.3.-3.1.el6 base k
rcs x86_64 5.7-.el6 base k
redhat-rpm-config noarch 9.0.-.el6.centos base k
rpm-build x86_64 4.8.-.el6 base k
subversion x86_64 1.6.-.el6_7 base 2.3 M
swig x86_64 1.3.-.el6 base 1.1 M
systemtap x86_64 2.9-.el6 base k
Updating:
binutils x86_64 2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6_10. updates 2.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.-1.2.el6 base k
cpp x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base 3.7 M
gettext-devel x86_64 0.17-.el6 base k
gettext-libs x86_64 0.17-.el6 base k
kernel-devel x86_64 2.6.-754.24..el6 updates M
libgcj x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base M
libgfortran x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.-.el6 base 1.6 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.-.el6 base k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 :2.021-.el6 base k
perl-Compress-Zlib x86_64 2.021-.el6 base k
perl-Error noarch :0.17015-.el6 base k
perl-Git noarch 1.7.-.el6_9 base k
perl-HTML-Parser x86_64 3.64-.el6 base k
perl-HTML-Tagset noarch 3.20-.el6 base k
perl-IO-Compress-Base x86_64 2.021-.el6 base k
perl-IO-Compress-Zlib x86_64 2.021-.el6 base k
perl-URI noarch 1.40-.el6 base k
perl-XML-Parser x86_64 2.36-.el6 base k
perl-libwww-perl noarch 5.833-.el6 base k
ppl x86_64 0.10.-.el6 base 1.3 M
systemtap-client x86_64 2.9-.el6 base 3.7 M
systemtap-devel x86_64 2.9-.el6 base 1.7 M Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s)
Upgrade Package(s) Total download size: M
Downloading Packages:
(/): autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): automake-1.11.-.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6_10..x86_64.rpm | 2.8 MB :
(/): bison-2.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): byacc-1.9.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): cloog-ppl-0.15.-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): cpp-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB :
(/): cscope-15.6-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): ctags-5.8-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): diffstat-1.51-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): doxygen-1.6.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB :
(/): flex-2.5.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): gcc-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | MB :
(/): gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB :
(/): gcc-gfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB :
(/): gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): gettext-libs-0.17-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): git-1.7.-.el6_9.x86_64.rpm | 4.6 MB :
(/): indent-2.2.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): intltool-0.41.-1.1.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): kernel-devel-2.6.-754.24..el6.x86_64.rpm | MB :
(/): libgcj-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | MB :
(/): libgfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB :
(/): libtool-2.2.-15.5.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): mpfr-2.4.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): patchutils-0.3.-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-Error-0.17015-.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-Git-1.7.-.el6_9.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-URI-1.40-.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-XML-Parser-2.36-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): perl-libwww-perl-5.833-.el6.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): ppl-0.10.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB :
(/): rcs-5.7-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): redhat-rpm-config-9.0.-.el6.centos.noarch.rpm | kB :
(/): rpm-build-4.8.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): subversion-1.6.-.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB :
(/): swig-1.3.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB :
(/): systemtap-2.9-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): systemtap-client-2.9-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB :
(/): systemtap-devel-2.9-.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.7 MB :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 9.4 MB/s | MB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : perl-URI-1.40-.el6.noarch /
Installing : mpfr-2.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Updating : binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6_10..x86_64 /
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : :perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : :perl-Error-0.17015-.el6.noarch /
Installing : autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch /
Installing : automake-1.11.-.el6.noarch /
Installing : git-1.7.-.el6_9.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-Git-1.7.-.el6_9.noarch /
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : cpp-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libgcj-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : kernel-devel-2.6.-754.24..el6.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-.el6.noarch /
Installing : perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : perl-libwww-perl-5.833-.el6.noarch /
Installing : perl-XML-Parser-2.36-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libgfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : ppl-0.10.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.-1.2.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : gcc-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : systemtap-devel-2.9-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : systemtap-client-2.9-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : redhat-rpm-config-9.0.-.el6.centos.noarch /
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : gettext-libs-0.17-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : intltool-0.41.-1.1.el6.noarch /
Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : rpm-build-4.8.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : systemtap-2.9-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : gcc-gfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libtool-2.2.-15.5.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : subversion-1.6.-.el6_7.x86_64 /
Installing : swig-1.3.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : rcs-5.7-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : diffstat-1.51-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : flex-2.5.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : patchutils-0.3.-3.1.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : :doxygen-1.6.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : byacc-1.9.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : cscope-15.6-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : ctags-5.8-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : indent-2.2.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : bison-2.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Cleanup : binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : bison-2.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : gcc-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : gettext-libs-0.17-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : indent-2.2.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : rpm-build-4.8.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : subversion-1.6.-.el6_7.x86_64 /
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : automake-1.11.-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-9.0.-.el6.centos.noarch /
Verifying : ctags-5.8-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : cscope-15.6-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-Git-1.7.-.el6_9.noarch /
Verifying : byacc-1.9.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : gettext-devel-0.17-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : mpfr-2.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : systemtap-devel-2.9-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : systemtap-client-2.9-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch /
Verifying : ppl-0.10.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : :doxygen-1.6.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.-1.2.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : patchutils-0.3.-3.1.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : :perl-Error-0.17015-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : :perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : flex-2.5.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-XML-Parser-2.36-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : diffstat-1.51-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : rcs-5.7-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-libwww-perl-5.833-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : systemtap-2.9-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : kernel-devel-2.6.-754.24..el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : perl-URI-1.40-.el6.noarch /
Verifying : intltool-0.41.-1.1.el6.noarch /
Verifying : swig-1.3.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6_10..x86_64 /
Verifying : cpp-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libtool-2.2.-15.5.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : git-1.7.-.el6_9.x86_64 /
Verifying : libgcj-4.4.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : binutils-2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
autoconf.noarch :2.63-5.1.el6 automake.noarch :1.11.-.el6 bison.x86_64 :2.4.-.el6 byacc.x86_64 :1.9.-.el6
cscope.x86_64 :15.6-.el6 ctags.x86_64 :5.8-.el6 diffstat.x86_64 :1.51-.el6 doxygen.x86_64 :1.6.-.el6
flex.x86_64 :2.5.-.el6 gcc.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6
git.x86_64 :1.7.-.el6_9 indent.x86_64 :2.2.-.el6 intltool.noarch :0.41.-1.1.el6 libtool.x86_64 :2.2.-15.5.el6
patchutils.x86_64 :0.3.-3.1.el6 rcs.x86_64 :5.7-.el6 redhat-rpm-config.noarch :9.0.-.el6.centos rpm-build.x86_64 :4.8.-.el6
subversion.x86_64 :1.6.-.el6_7 swig.x86_64 :1.3.-.el6 systemtap.x86_64 :2.9-.el6 Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 :0.15.-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 gettext-devel.x86_64 :0.17-.el6
gettext-libs.x86_64 :0.17-.el6 kernel-devel.x86_64 :2.6.-754.24..el6 libgcj.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6
libgfortran.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 :4.4.-.el6 mpfr.x86_64 :2.4.-.el6
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 perl-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 perl-Error.noarch :0.17015-.el6
perl-Git.noarch :1.7.-.el6_9 perl-HTML-Parser.x86_64 :3.64-.el6 perl-HTML-Tagset.noarch :3.20-.el6
perl-IO-Compress-Base.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 perl-IO-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 :2.021-.el6 perl-URI.noarch :1.40-.el6
perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 :2.36-.el6 perl-libwww-perl.noarch :5.833-.el6 ppl.x86_64 :0.10.-.el6
systemtap-client.x86_64 :2.9-.el6 systemtap-devel.x86_64 :2.9-.el6 Updated:
binutils.x86_64 :2.20.51.0.-5.48.el6_10. Complete!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" #安装开发包组
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 :5.7-4.20090207.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
ncurses-devel x86_64 5.7-4.20090207.el6 base k Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s) Total download size: k
Installed size: 1.7 M
Downloading Packages:
ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
ncurses-devel.x86_64 :5.7-4.20090207.el6 Complete!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 :0.164-.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.164-.el6 base k Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s) Total download size: k
Installed size: k
Downloading Packages:
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.164-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.164-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.164-.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 :0.164-.el6 Complete!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 :1.0.1e-.el6_10 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl = 1.0.1e-.el6_10 for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 :1.10.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.10.-.el6.x86_64
---> Package openssl.x86_64 :1.0.1e-.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 :1.0.1e-.el6_10 will be an update
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 :1.2.-.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 :1.4-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 :1.41.-.el6 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 :2.0.-.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 2.0.- for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 :2.0.-.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-.el6_10 updates 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-.el6 base k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.10.-.el6 base k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.41.-.el6 base k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.0.-.el6 base k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.0.-.el6 base k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.-.el6 base k
Updating for dependencies:
openssl x86_64 1.0.1e-.el6_10 updates 1.5 M Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s)
Upgrade Package(s) Total download size: 3.5 M
Downloading Packages:
(/): keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): krb5-devel-1.10.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): libcom_err-devel-1.41.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): libselinux-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): libsepol-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
(/): openssl-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB :
(/): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB :
(/): zlib-devel-1.2.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.6 MB/s | 3.5 MB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.41.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libsepol-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : libselinux-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-.el6.x86_64 /
Installing : krb5-devel-1.10.-.el6.x86_64 /
Updating : openssl-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64 /
Installing : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64 /
Cleanup : openssl-1.0.1e-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : openssl-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64 /
Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-.el6_10.x86_64 /
Verifying : krb5-devel-1.10.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.0.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.41.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : openssl-1.0.1e-.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
openssl-devel.x86_64 :1.0.1e-.el6_10 Dependency Installed:
keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 :1.4-.el6 krb5-devel.x86_64 :1.10.-.el6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 :1.41.-.el6
libselinux-devel.x86_64 :2.0.-.el6 libsepol-devel.x86_64 :2.0.-.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 :1.2.-.el6 Dependency Updated:
openssl.x86_64 :1.0.1e-.el6_10 Complete!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel
4>.进入解压目录配置内核选项
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cd linux-4.18.
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# make menuconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
UPD scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
YACC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
LEX scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/mconf
scripts/kconfig/mconf Kconfig
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for MICROCODE
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for CPU_FREQ_STAT
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for X86_INTEL_PSTATE
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for PCCARD_NONSTATIC
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_NAT_PROTO_DCCP
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_NAT_PROTO_UDPLITE
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_NAT_PROTO_SCTP
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for MFD_WM8400
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for MFD_WM831X
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for MFD_WM8350
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for MFD_WM8350_I2C
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for AB3100_CORE
.config::warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for LIRC
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]# make menuconfig #执行该命令后会弹出如下图所示的图形界面
如下图所示，选择"() Local version - append to kernel release ",添加咱们自定义的内核版本。
如下图所示，自定义追加自定义的内核版本
如下图所示，追加内核参数配置完成后，使用tab键退出当前菜单。
如下图所示，选择" File systems ---> "，可以进入到配置文件系统界面。
如下图所示，选择" DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems --->",进入DOS/FAT/NTFS文件系统配置界面。
如下图所示,选择"",以模块化方式支持ntfs文件系统。
如下图所示，继续向上级菜单退出。
如下图所示，退出一级菜单。
如下图所示，选择"< Yes >",从而保存配置。
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# grep -i ntfs .config #发现咱们从系统拷贝过来的".config"文件已经被修改啦~
CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m
# CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_NTFS_RW=y
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
5>.编译(编译过程属于CPU密集型操作，使用top命令可以看到cpu占用较高，编译过程中CPU性能越好，编译的速度越快)
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): -bit, -bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s):
On-line CPU(s) list: -
Thread(s) per core:
Core(s) per socket:
Socket(s):
NUMA node(s):
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family:
Model:
Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8750H CPU @ .20GHz
Stepping:
CPU MHz: 2208.002
BogoMIPS: 4416.00
Hypervisor vendor: VMware
Virtualization type: full
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 256K
L3 cache: 9216K
NUMA node0 CPU(s): -
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]# lscpu #查看CPU的核心数
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# make -j 8
......
LD [M] sound/pci/vx222/snd-vx222.ko
LD [M] sound/soundcore.ko
LD [M] sound/synth/emux/snd-emux-synth.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/6fire/snd-usb-6fire.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/bcd2000/snd-bcd2000.ko
LD [M] sound/synth/snd-util-mem.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/caiaq/snd-usb-caiaq.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/hiface/snd-usb-hiface.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/misc/snd-ua101.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/usx2y/snd-usb-us122l.ko
LD [M] sound/usb/usx2y/snd-usb-usx2y.ko
LD [M] virt/lib/irqbypass.ko [root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# du -sh ./ #编译后当前目录会很大。
.3G ./
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]# ll /boot/ | grep yinzhengjie
-rw-------. 1 root root 7664276 Dec 3 00:33 initramfs-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0.img
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 41 Dec 3 00:33 System.map -> /boot/System.map-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3258256 Dec 3 00:33 System.map-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 38 Dec 3 00:33 vmlinuz -> /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6338368 Dec 3 00:33 vmlinuz-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=
timeout=
splashimage=(hd0,)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.)
root (hd0,)
kernel /vmlinuz-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1. ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF- rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=
latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1..img
title CentOS (2.6.-.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF- rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=lat
arcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.-.el6.x86_64.img
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.13]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf #我们发现多出来内核菜单的配置
6>.安装模块
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# ll /lib/modules/
total
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : 2.6.-.el6.x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# make modules_install
......
INSTALL sound/pci/vx222/snd-vx222.ko
INSTALL sound/soundcore.ko
INSTALL sound/synth/emux/snd-emux-synth.ko
INSTALL sound/synth/snd-util-mem.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/6fire/snd-usb-6fire.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/bcd2000/snd-bcd2000.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/caiaq/snd-usb-caiaq.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/hiface/snd-usb-hiface.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/misc/snd-ua101.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/snd-usb-audio.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/snd-usbmidi-lib.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/usx2y/snd-usb-us122l.ko
INSTALL sound/usb/usx2y/snd-usb-usx2y.ko
INSTALL virt/lib/irqbypass.ko
DEPMOD 4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# ll /lib/modules/ #模块安装成功后观察一下该目录会多出来一个模块目录哟~
total
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : 2.6.-.el6.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : 4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
7>.安装内核相关文件
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# make install #如果在CentOS 7上操作到这一步出错了请忽略它，继续下面的操作。
sh ./arch/x86/boot/install.sh 4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1. arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
System.map "/boot"
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module sco
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module l2cap
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module ib_ucm
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module ib_sa
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module ib_mad
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module ib_addr
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module microcode
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module vmware_balloon
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module snd_page_alloc
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module shpchp
ERROR: modinfo: could not find module crc_t10dif [root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
8>.重启操作系统并观察是否可以正常启动
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]# reboot Broadcast message from root@yinzhengjie
(/dev/pts/) at : ... The system is going down for reboot NOW!
[root@yinzhengjie linux-4.18.]#
9>.操作系统启动成功
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -r
4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -m
x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# locate ntfs.ko #我们发现找不到ntfs驱动，因为没有更新locate数据库
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# updatedb #更新数据库
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# locate ntfs.ko #发现这次是找到ntfs驱动啦
/lib/modules/4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1./kernel/fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko
/root/linux-4.18./fs/ntfs/.ntfs.ko.cmd
/root/linux-4.18./fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
10>.在Linux挂载window操作系统的磁盘
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb : .5G disk
├─sdb2 : 293G part
├─sdb3 : .6G part
└─sdb1 : 16M part
sr0 : .7G rom
sda : 500G disk
├─sda2 : .5G part
│ ├─vg_node200-lv_swap (dm-) : .9G lvm [SWAP]
│ ├─vg_node200-lv_home (dm-) : .7G lvm /home
│ └─vg_node200-lv_root (dm-) : 50G lvm /
└─sda1 : 500M part /boot
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsmod | grep ntfs #默认是没有加载window的支持的NTFS文件系统的。
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# mkdir /windows
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# mount /dev/sdb3 /windows/
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# lsmod | grep ntfs #很显然，当我们将windows的NTFS文件系统挂载成功后，就发现ntfs模块被加载啦~
ntfs
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# df -TH
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root
ext4 53G 15G 36G % /
tmpfs tmpfs .0G 74k .0G % /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 ext4 500M 79M 391M % /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_home
ext4 471G 74M 447G % /home
/dev/sdb3 ntfs 686G 331G 356G % /windows #看这里，我们会明显发现是NTFS文件系统格式
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /windows/ #接下来咱们就可以访问NTFS文件系统的格式
total
drwx------ root root Nov : BaiduNetdiskDownload
drwx------ root root Sep : Hlddz
drwx------ root root Jul : KuGou
drwx------ root root Sep : Program Files (x86)
drwx------ root root Jul : $RECYCLE.BIN
drwx------ root root Sep : System Volume Information
drwx------ root root Sep : temp
drwx------ root root Sep : YXS
drwx------ root root Aug : 学习资料
drwx------ root root Oct : 英雄时刻
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# mount | grep windows #我们发现挂载是以读写方式挂载的，虽然是可以进行读操作，但写入操作是被拒绝了，因此Linux内核对window的NTFS支持还是不够完善。
/dev/sdb3 on /windows type ntfs (rw)
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# echo "https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/" > /windows/blog.txt
-bash: /windows/blog.txt: Permission denied
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
六.使Linux完美支持NTFS文件系统格式
1>.安装ntfs-3q
如果我们只是让Linux支持NTFS格式其实并不需要重新编译Linux。以上的演示只是为了阐述内核编译的过程。 在epel源中安装一个叫"ntfs-3g"的软件包即可，它可以完美的支持ntfs文件系统的哟~
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch :- will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch - extras k Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s) Total download size: k
Installed size: k
Downloading Packages:
epel-release--.noarch.rpm | kB :
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : epel-release--.noarch /
Verifying : epel-release--.noarch / Installed:
epel-release.noarch :- Complete!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum search ntfs
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 6.7 kB :
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
epel | 5.3 kB :
epel/primary_db | 6.1 MB :
============================================================== N/S Matched: ntfs ===============================================================
ntfs-3g.i686 : Linux NTFS userspace driver
ntfs-3g.x86_64 : Linux NTFS userspace driver
ntfs-3g-devel.i686 : Development files and libraries for ntfs-3g
ntfs-3g-devel.x86_64 : Development files and libraries for ntfs-3g
ntfsprogs.x86_64 : NTFS filesystem libraries and utilities
ntfsprogs-devel.i686 : Headers and libraries for libntfs
ntfsprogs-devel.x86_64 : Headers and libraries for libntfs
ntfsprogs-gnomevfs.i686 : NTFS GNOME virtual filesystem module
ntfsprogs-gnomevfs.x86_64 : NTFS GNOME virtual filesystem module Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum search ntfs
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install ntfs-3g.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
* extras: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntfs-3g.x86_64 :2017.3.-.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
ntfs-3g x86_64 :2017.3.-.el6 epel k Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================
Install Package(s) Total download size: k
Installed size: k
Downloading Packages:
ntfs-3g-2017.3.-.el6.x86_64.rpm | kB :
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
Userid : EPEL () <epel@fedoraproject.org>
Package: epel-release--.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : :ntfs-3g-2017.3.-.el6.x86_64 /
Verifying : :ntfs-3g-2017.3.-.el6.x86_64 / Installed:
ntfs-3g.x86_64 :2017.3.-.el6 Complete!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# yum -y install ntfs-3g.x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# rpm -ql ntfs-3g
/bin/lowntfs-3g
/bin/ntfs-3g
/bin/ntfs-3g.probe
/bin/ntfsmount
/lib64/libntfs-3g.so.
/lib64/libntfs-3g.so.88.0.
/sbin/mount.lowntfs-3g
/sbin/mount.ntfs
/sbin/mount.ntfs-3g
/sbin/mount.ntfs-fuse
/usr/bin/ntfs-3g
/usr/bin/ntfsmount
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3.
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3./AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3./COPYING
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3./CREDITS
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3./ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3./NEWS
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-2017.3./README
/usr/share/hal/fdi/policy/10osvendor/-ntfs-config-write-policy.fdi
/usr/share/man/man8/mount.lowntfs-3g..gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mount.ntfs-3g..gz
/usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g..gz
/usr/share/man/man8/ntfs-3g.probe..gz
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# rpm -ql ntfs-3g
2>.使用Linux默认的内核启动
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# reboot #如下图所示，不要选择咱们编译的支持ntfs文件系统的内核，而是选择默认的内核启动操作系统。 Broadcast message from root@yinzhengjie
(/dev/pts/) at : ... The system is going down for reboot NOW!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
3>.安装ntfs-3g包后使用默认的内核照样可以正常读写访问ntfs格式的文件系统哟~
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -r
2.6.-.el6.x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root: UUID="fb2cc473-bcf1-4e0d-9fff-71f7aa018cc6" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/block/:: UUID="fb2cc473-bcf1-4e0d-9fff-71f7aa018cc6" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/block/:: UUID="MS8oog-4gRp-iB4D-bpwh-G9R0-BQ2R-U2wseb" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sr0: LABEL="CentOS_6.10_Final" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/sda1: UUID="6148dc57-76a2-4214-b4d5-5af9c5b40576" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb3: LABEL="M-eM--M-&M-dM-9M- M-hM-5M-^DM-fM-^VM-^Y" UUID="86BE2310BE22F7F7" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_swap: UUID="a0fd4399-0a45-48ac-817a-3b6c830f63b4" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_home: UUID="12c57023-efb5-4f61-8c90-c672a3a24dcc" TYPE="ext4"
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# df -TH
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root
ext4 53G 15G 36G % /
tmpfs tmpfs .1G 74k .1G % /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 ext4 500M 79M 395M % /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_home
ext4 471G 74M 447G % /home
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# mount /dev/sdb3 /windows/
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /windows/
total
drwxrwxrwx root root Nov : BaiduNetdiskDownload
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : Hlddz
drwxrwxrwx root root Jul : KuGou
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : Program Files (x86)
drwxrwxrwx root root Jul : $RECYCLE.BIN
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : System Volume Information
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : temp
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : YXS
drwxrwxrwx root root Aug : 学习资料
drwxrwxrwx root root Oct : 英雄时刻
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# echo "https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/" > /windows/blog.txt #此时，我们发现咱们的数据写入成功啦，这都是归功于ntfs-3g这个软件包~
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /windows/
total
drwxrwxrwx root root Nov : BaiduNetdiskDownload
-rwxrwxrwx root root Dec : blog.txt
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : Hlddz
drwxrwxrwx root root Jul : KuGou
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : Program Files (x86)
drwxrwxrwx root root Jul : $RECYCLE.BIN
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : System Volume Information
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : temp
drwxrwxrwx root root Sep : YXS
drwxrwxrwx root root Aug : 学习资料
drwxrwxrwx root root Oct : 英雄时刻
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# date
Tue Dec :: CST
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
七.卸载正在使用的内核(内核文件已经被加载到内存中，本地内核文件暂时也不会使用到了，因此是可以卸载的，只不过卸载后，一旦重启操作系统将在也无法使用该内核了)
1>.删除驱动文件
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /lib/modules/
total
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : 2.6.-.el6.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : 4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# uname -r
4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# rm -rf /lib/modules/4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1./
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
2>.删除内核文件
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /boot/
total
-rw-r--r--. root root Jun config-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : efi
drwxr-xr-x. root root Dec : grub
-rw-------. root root Dec : initramfs-2.6.-.el6.x86_64.img
-rw-------. root root Dec : initramfs-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1..img
-rw-------. root root Dec : initrd-2.6.-.el6.x86_64kdump.img
-rw------- root root Dec : initrd-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.0kdump.img
drwx------. root root Dec : lost+found
-rw-r--r--. root root Jun symvers-2.6.-.el6.x86_64.gz
lrwxrwxrwx. root root Dec : System.map -> /boot/System.map-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
-rw-r--r--. root root Jun System.map-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--. root root Dec : System.map-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
-rw-r--r--. root root Dec : System.map-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1..old
lrwxrwxrwx. root root Dec : vmlinuz -> /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
-rwxr-xr-x. root root Jun vmlinuz-2.6.-.el6.x86_64
-rw-r--r--. root root Dec : vmlinuz-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.
-rw-r--r--. root root Dec : vmlinuz-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1..old
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# rm -f /boot/*4.18*
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# ll /boot/
total 38464
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 108282 Jun 20 2018 config-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 1024 Dec 1 07:32 efi
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 1024 Dec 3 01:43 grub
-rw-------. 1 root root 25761655 Dec 1 07:34 initramfs-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64.img
-rw-------. 1 root root 6305745 Dec 1 07:37 initrd-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64kdump.img
drwx------. 2 root root 12288 Dec 1 07:22 lost+found
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 216063 Jun 20 2018 symvers-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64.gz
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 41 Dec 3 01:42 System.map -> /boot/System.map-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2652834 Jun 20 2018 System.map-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 38 Dec 3 01:42 vmlinuz -> /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.13-yinzhengjie-v1.0
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4315504 Jun 20 2018 vmlinuz-2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
3>.修改内核的配置文件
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=
timeout=
splashimage=(hd0,)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1.)
root (hd0,)
kernel /vmlinuz-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1. ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF- rd_LVM_LV=vg_node2
/lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-4.18.-yinzhengjie-v1..img
title CentOS (2.6.-.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF- rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/
lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.-.el6.x86_64.img
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=
timeout=
splashimage=(hd0,)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.-.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.-.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_node200-lv_root nomodeset rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF- rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/
lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_node200/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.-.el6.x86_64.img
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
4>.重启操作系统观察内核已经被成功删除啦
[root@yinzhengjie ~]# reboot Broadcast message from root@yinzhengjie
(/dev/pts/) at : ... The system is going down for reboot NOW!
[root@yinzhengjie ~]#
Linux操作系统内核编译之NTFS文件系统模块支持案例的更多相关文章
- 专家解读Linux操作系统内核中的GCC特性
专家解读Linux操作系统内核中的GCC特性 Linux内核使用GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)套件的几个特殊功能.这些功能包括提供快捷方式和简化以及向编译器提供优化提示 ...
- Linux操作系统内核参数
Linux操作系统内核参数 作者:尹正杰 版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任. 一./proc目录 /proc目录: 内核把自己内部状态信息及统计信息,以及可配置参数通过proc伪文件系 ...
- linux如何编译安装新内核支持NTFS文件系统？（以redhat7.2x64为例)
内核,是一个操作系统的核心.它负责管理系统的进程.内存.设备驱动程序.文件和网络系统,决定着系统的性能和稳定性.Linux作为一个自由软件,在广大爱好者的支持下,内核版本不断更新.新的内核修订了旧内核 ...
- linux下 驱动模块编译步骤
本文将直接了当的带你进入linux的模块编译.当然在介绍的过程当中,我也会添加一些必要的注释,以便初学者能够看懂.之所以要写这篇文章,主要是因为从书本上学的话,可能要花更长的时间才能学会整个过程,因为 ...
- Linux云计算-01_介绍以及Linux操作系统安装
1 学习目的 兴趣爱好 技能提升 找到满意的工作 2 什么是云计算 云计算(cloud computing)是分布式计算的一种,指的是通过网络"云"将巨大的数据计算处理程序分解成无 ...
- 【Linux基础】Unix与Linux操作系统介绍
一.Unix和Linux操作系统概述 1.Unix是什么 UNIX是一个计算机操作系统,一个用来协调.管理和控制计算机硬件和软件资源的控制程序. 2.Unix特点 (1)多用户:在同一时刻可以有多个用 ...
- node-fs文件系统模块
在node环境中所有与文件操作都是通过fs核心模块实现的.包括文件的创建.删除.查询以及读写和写入 在 fs 模块中,所有的方法都分为同步和异步两种实现,具有 sync 后缀的方法为同步方法,不具有 ...
- 1-18 编译安装内核支持ntfs文件系统
大纲: 源码编译Linux内核 使用Linux内核模块 实战:编译一个NTFS内核模块,实现Linux挂载NTFS文件系统并实现读写功能 =============================== ...
- Linux系统挂载NTFS文件系统
今天尝试并成功的将一块500G的移动硬盘挂载到了RHEL5的系统上,甚感欣慰.想到也许以后自己或其他同学们会有类似经历,于是尽量细致的记录于此. 无论是一块安装了Windows/Linu ...
随机推荐
- ZROI 暑期高端峰会 A班 Day1 序列数据结构
FBI Warning:本文包含大量人类的本质之一 CF643G 维护一个序列,可以区间赋值,求区间中出现超过 \(p\%\) 的数. 允许输出不对的数,允许重复输出,但是所有对的数都一定要输出.而且 ...
- 根据IP查询所在城市接口（查询用户所在城市）
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/liona_koukou/article/details/75646313 最近项目有用到定位用户客户端打开页面时所在的城市的需求,找到如下接口,做个 ...
- udev规则（转）
Writing udev rules by Daniel Drake (dsd)Version 0.74 The most recent version of this document can al ...
- 依赖注入（DI）与控制反转（IOC）基础知识
依赖注入(DI)与控制反转(IOC)基础知识 一.什么是依赖注入? 依赖注入英文是Dependcy Injection简写DI,依赖注入会将所依赖的对象自动交由目标对象使用,而不是让对象自己去获取. ...
- 学习spring源码-可参考的资料
剑指Spring源码(二) https://www.cnblogs.com/codebear/p/10374261.html 使用idea和gradle编译spring5源码https://blog. ...
- c# winFrom Close报错 System.ObjectDisposedException:“无法访问已释放的对象。
System.ObjectDisposedException:“无法访问已释放的对象. ObjectDisposed_ObjectName_Name” 查了一下发现是 InitializeCompon ...
- Isilon的WebUI上指定跨时区时间的小问题
Isilon的WebUI的界面长这样: 假设我们在中国,也就是GMT+8的时区,我们想修改一个远在美国的Isilon cluster的时间. 你会发现,界面上用于指定时间的地方应该填写的不是下面选择的 ...
- Sitecore 8.2 工作流程
假设您的新Sitecore项目的所有开发都已完成.现在的下一步是在网站上填写内容并准备上线.客户通知您他们希望使用专门的网站管理员团队负责整个内容管理流程,并要求您为他们准备实例以便能够执行此操作. ...
- [笔记] 二级指针(pointer to pointer)
// 1.pointer to pointer.cpp #include "stdafx.h" #include <stdlib.h> int _tmain(int a ...
- Git系列 —— 记一次Mac上git push时总是403的错误
问题: 今天从github上clone下一个项目,然后修改后git push时总是出现: remote:Permission to lixyou/rw-split-plugin.git defined ...