actor binary tree lab4
forward 与 ! (tell) 的差异,举个例子:
Main(当前actor): topNode ! Insert(requester, id=1, ele = 2)
topNode: root ! Insert(requester, id=1, ele = 2)
对于root而言,Insert消息的来源是topNode
假如第二行替换为
topNode: root forward Insert(requester, id=1, ele = 2)
此时,对于root而言,Insert消息的来源是Main
从上面的例子可以看出,! 和 forward之间是有差别的,但是差别本身比较tricky,会增加理解的成本,所以传递消息时,把消息的actorRef作为参数传递会简单很多。
在lab4中,就需要考虑到!与forward的异同点
testcase 的 code
test("proper inserts and lookups") {
val topNode = system.actorOf(Props[BinaryTreeSet])
topNode ! Contains(testActor, id = , )
expectMsg(ContainsResult(, false))
topNode ! Insert(testActor, id = , )
topNode ! Contains(testActor, id = , )
expectMsg(OperationFinished())
expectMsg(ContainsResult(, true))
}
结合topNode,与root的处理逻辑
val normal: Receive = {
// 这个forward非常重要,不能写成 !,不然第一个testcase都不过去
case operation: Operation => root ! operation
case GC => {
//garbageCollecting需要先变,因为节点的复制可能会很久
val newRoot = createRoot
context.become(garbageCollecting(newRoot))
root ! CopyTo(newRoot)
}
case _ => println("unknown operation")
}
// root 的处理逻辑
case Insert(requester, id, elem) =>
if(this.elem == elem) {
if(this.removed) this.removed = false
requester ! OperationFinished(id)
} else {
val child = if(this.elem > elem) Left else Right
if(subtrees contains child) subtrees(child) ! Insert(requester, id, elem)
else {
subtrees += child -> context.actorOf(props(elem, false))
requester ! OperationFinished(id)
}
}
在source code中,topNode收到消息后,把消息传递给root,root认为消息的来源是topNode。假如消息不绑定requester参数,那么通过sender获得actor是tiopNode,而不是main。我们在testcase中做assertion的话,肯定就是错的。
另外,上例中用到了testActor,它是implicit变量,用于处理发送到main中的消息。主要是测试方便。
一个debug了5个小时的bug
case msg: Operation =>
pendingQueue = pendingQueue.enqueue(msg)
pendingQueue.enqueue(msg) 并不能更新pendingQueue自己,必须重新赋值才行。
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