Android集成JPush极光推送

推送原理

参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/huangli1466384630/article/details/79889473

SDK下载

https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/resources/

jpush-android-3.xx-release.zip集成压缩包内容

手动集成

• 解压缩jpush-android--3.xx-release.zip集成压缩包。
• 复制libs / jcore-android-1.xxjar到工程libs /目录下。
• 复制libs / jpush-android-3.xxjar到工程libs /目录下。
• 复制libs /（cpu-type）/libjcore1xy.so到你的工程中存放对应cpu类型的目录下。
• 复制res /中drawable-hdpi，layout，values文件夹中的资源文件到你的工程中res /对应同名的目录下。

说明1：若没有res / drawable-xxxx / jpush_notification_icon这个资源默认使用应用图标作为通知图标，在5.0以上系统将应用图标作为状态栏图标可能显示不正常，用户可定义没有阴影和渐变色的图标替换这个文件，文件名不要变。

• module的gradle配置:

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    ...
}

配置AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.tuobang.yxaqgl">

    <!-- Required -->
    <permission
        android:name="com.tuobang.yxaqgl.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <!-- Required -->
    <uses-permission android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

    <!-- Optional. Required for location feature -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <!-- 用于开启 debug 版本的应用在 6.0 系统上的层叠窗口权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/yxaq"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        tools:ignore="AllowBackup,GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
        <activity android:name=".LaunchActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:launchMode="singleTask"></activity>
        <!--  launchMode="singleTask" 点击消息时不让Activity多次创建-->
        <activity android:name=".LoadErrorActivity"></activity>

        <!-- Rich push 核心功能 since 2.0.6-->
        <activity
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PopWinActivity"
            android:theme="@style/MyDialogStyle"
            android:exported="false">
        </activity>

        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <activity
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="com.tuobang.yxaqgl" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
        <!-- 可配置android:process参数将PushService放在其他进程中 -->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
            android:process=":pushcore"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <!-- since 3.0.9 Required SDK 核心功能-->
        <provider
            android:authorities="com.tuobang.yxaqgl.DataProvider"
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DataProvider"
            android:process=":pushcore"
            android:exported="false"
            />

        <!-- since 1.8.0 option 可选项。用于同一设备中不同应用的JPush服务相互拉起的功能。 -->
        <!-- 若不启用该功能可删除该组件，将不拉起其他应用也不能被其他应用拉起 -->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
                <category android:name="com.tuobang.yxaqgl" />
            </intent-filter>

        </service>
        <!-- since 3.1.0 Required SDK 核心功能-->
        <provider
            android:authorities="com.tuobang.yxaqgl.DownloadProvider"
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadProvider"
            android:exported="true"
            />
        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <receiver
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />   <!--Required  显示通知栏 -->
                <category android:name="com.tuobang.yxaqgl" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <!-- Optional -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />

                <data android:scheme="package" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" android:exported="false"/>

        <!-- User defined.  For test only  用户自定义的广播接收器-->
        <receiver
            android:name="com.tuobang.yxaqgl.MyReceiver"
            android:exported="false"
            android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required  用户注册SDK的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required  用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
                <category android:name="com.tuobang.yxaqgl" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <!-- Required  . Enable it you can get statistics data with channel -->
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="你的AppKey" /> <!--  </>值来自开发者平台取得的AppKey-->
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity中初始化SDK

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);//设置调试模式
        JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());//init初始化SDK

        initView();
        //获取RegistrationID唯一标识
        String rid = JPushInterface.getRegistrationID(getApplicationContext());
        ...
    }

自定义广播接收器

package com.tuobang.yxaqgl;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.Iterator;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;

/**
 * 自定义接收器
 *
 * 如果不定义这个 Receiver，则：
 * 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
 * 2) 接收不到自定义消息
 */
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		try {
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));

			if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
				//send the Registration Id to your server...

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
				int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
                //在这里做点击事件的处理
                // 打开MainActivity，应用在后台时，会唤起至前台
        	    Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
        	    i.putExtras(bundle);
        	    i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        	    context.startActivity(i)

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
				//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..

			} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
				Logger.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
			} else {
				Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
			}
		} catch (Exception e){

		}

	}

	// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
	private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
			if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
			}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
			} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
				if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
					Logger.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
					continue;
				}

				try {
					JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
					Iterator<String> it =  json.keys();

					while (it.hasNext()) {
						String myKey = it.next();
						sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
								myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
					}
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					Logger.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
				}

			} else {
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.get(key));
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

测试

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