【MySQL】Mariadb主从复制

Mariadb主从复制

环境配置:

Master : 172.30.200.200

Slave : 172.30.200.204

架构图,如下:

Master的配置:

1.binlog配置

[root@oradb u01]# su - mysql
[mysql@oradb ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/data/binlog

[mysql@oradb ~]$ vi /etc/my.cnf
#*********** binlog related settings ***********
log-bin = /u01/data/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_format= row
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=64m
max_binlog_size=512m
server-id=30200

2.查看binlog的配置[可选看]

[root@oradb u01]# service mysqld restart
[root@oradb u01]# mysql -uroot -predhat
## 查看binlog开启
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%log_bin%';
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name                   | Value                            |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| log_bin                         | ON                               |
| log_bin_basename                | /u01/data/binlog/mysql-bin       |
| log_bin_compress                | OFF                              |
| log_bin_compress_min_len        | 256                              |
| log_bin_index                   | /u01/data/binlog/mysql-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF                              |
| sql_log_bin                     | ON                               |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.002 sec)
## 查看binlog的格式，是基于行的复制。
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%binlog_format%';
+----------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name              | Value |
+----------------------------+-------+
| binlog_format              | ROW   |
| wsrep_forced_binlog_format | NONE  |
+----------------------------+-------+

## 查看最大的binlog size,到了512m切换一个。
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%max_binlog_size%';
+-----------------+-----------+
| Variable_name   | Value     |
+-----------------+-----------+
| max_binlog_size | 536870912 |
+-----------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

3.创建replication用户

CREATE USER 'repl'@'172.30.200.204' IDENTIFIED BY 'repl';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'172.30.200.204';

4.定位二进制位置

## 锁定所有的表，保证数据一致性和完整性
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW MASTER STATUS;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      667 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

5.使用mysqldump获取数据库快照

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
[root@oradb ~]# mysqldump -uroot -predhat --all-databases --master-data >dbdump.log
MariaDB [(none)]> UNLOCK TABLES;

SLAVE的配置:

1.配置server-id

[root@oradb ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
## 在[mysqld]作用域下面配置
server-id=30204

2.导入数据

如果是一个新库，可以不用导入数据。直接配置主从。

如果master已有数据，可以导入之前的dump文件。命令如下;

shell> mysql -uroot -predhat < dbdump.log

3.开启主从复制

 CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='172.30.200.200',MASTER_PORT = 3306,MASTER_USER = 'repl',MASTER_PASSWORD = 'repl',MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS = 667;

4.开启复制

MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                   Master_Host: 172.30.200.200
                   Master_User: repl
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 342
                Relay_Log_File: oradb-relay-bin.000003
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 641
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB:
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 342
               Relay_Log_Space: 1249
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 30200
                Master_SSL_Crl:
            Master_SSL_Crlpath:
                    Using_Gtid: No
                   Gtid_IO_Pos:
       Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids:
   Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids:
                 Parallel_Mode: conservative
                     SQL_Delay: 0
           SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
       Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
              Slave_DDL_Groups: 0
Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups: 0
    Slave_Transactional_Groups: 0
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

数据测试

1.master端插入数据

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zsd;
MariaDB [(none)]> use zsd;
MariaDB [zsd]> create table test(id int,name varchar(20));
MariaDB [zsd]> insert into test values(1,"张盛东");
MariaDB [zsd]> commit;

2.slave端查询数据

MariaDB [zsd]> select * from test;
+------+-----------+
| id   | name      |
+------+-----------+
|    1 | 张盛东    |
+------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)