poj2503

有关字符串的hash，用黑书上推荐的传说中的ELFhash函数

输入的话，用sscanf处理比較简洁

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define M 9991
struct n1
{
	char foreigh[11],english[11];
	n1 *next;
};
n1 hash[M];
int ELFhash(char *key)
{
	long long g,h=0;
	while(*key)
	{
		h=(h<<4)+*key++;
		g=h&0xf0000000L;
		if(g)
			h^=g>>24;
		h&=~g;
	}
	return h%M;
}
void find(char *s)
{
	n1 *p;
	for(p=&hash[ELFhash(s)];p->next!=0;p=p->next)
		if(strcmp(p->foreigh,s)==0)
		{
			printf("%s\n",p->english);
			return;
		}
	printf("eh\n");
}
void insert(char *e,char *f)
{
	n1 *p;
	for(p=&hash[ELFhash(f)];p->next!=0;p=p->next);
	strcpy(p->english,e);
	strcpy(p->foreigh,f);
	p->next=new(n1);
	p->next->next=0;
}
void datain()
{
	char tmp[22],english[11],foreigh[11];
	while(gets(tmp)&&tmp[0])
	{
		sscanf(tmp,"%s %s",english,foreigh);
		insert(english,foreigh);
	}
}
void solve()
{
	char foreigh[11];
	memset(hash,0,sizeof(hash));
	datain();
	while(scanf("%s",foreigh)!=EOF)
		find(foreigh);
}
int main()
{
	solve();
}