Fedora、CentOS install TTF/otf fonts

Step 1：切换至字体下载目录：

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ ll | grep otf
-rw-rw-r--.  Richard Richard    7月    RBNo2Light_a.otf
-rw-rw-r--.  Richard Richard    7月    RBNo2Light.otf

Step 2：切换至root用户：

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ su
密码：
[root@localhost Downloads]# 

Step 3：新建/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType目录

[root@localhost Downloads]# mkdir /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

Step 4：把字体拷贝到新建的目录下

[root@localhost Downloads]# cp RBNo2Light*.otf /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/

Step 5：切换至字体所在目录

[root@localhost Downloads]# cd /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/

Step 6：创建fonts.scale

[root@localhost TrueType]# ll
总用量
-rw-r--r--.  root root  12月   : RBNo2Light_a.otf
-rw-r--r--.  root root  12月   : RBNo2Light.otf
[root@localhost TrueType]# ttmkfdir
[root@localhost TrueType]# ll
总用量
-rw-r--r--.  root root      12月   : fonts.scale
-rw-r--r--.  root root  12月   : RBNo2Light_a.otf
-rw-r--r--.  root root  12月   : RBNo2Light.otf

Step 7：创建fonts.dir

[root@localhost TrueType]# mkfontdir
[root@localhost TrueType]# ll
总用量
-rw-r--r--.  root root      12月   : fonts.dir
-rw-r--r--.  root root      12月   : fonts.scale
-rw-r--r--.  root root  12月   : RBNo2Light_a.otf
-rw-r--r--.  root root  12月   : RBNo2Light.otf

Step 8： 将字体路径添加到X Font serve 路径(或者[root@localhost Downloads]# /usr/sbin/chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType)：

[root@localhost TrueType]# chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

Step 9：更新字体信息cache

[root@localhost TrueType]# fc-cache

Step 10：查看字体

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ fc-list :lang=en | grep RB
/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/RBNo2Light.otf: RBNo2 Light:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/RBNo2Light_a.otf: RBNo2 Light Alternative :style=Regular

备注：如果没有chkfontpath，则安装chkfontpath（chkfontpath依赖xfs），安装方法如下：

Step 1： http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/13943722/dir/centos_5/com/chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm.html下载chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm，然后安装。

Step 2：rpm安装chkfontpath（可能缺少依赖）

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ chmod +x chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1.x86_64.rpm
[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1.x86_64.rpm
[sudo] password for Richard:
警告：chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID e8562897: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
    xfs 被 chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1.x86_64 需要

Step 3：安装xfs依赖

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ sudo yum install xfs
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * fedora: mirrors..com
 * rpmfusion-free-rawhide: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide: mirrors..com
 * updates: mirrors..com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 xorg-x11-xfs.x86_64.1.1.1.2-.fc20 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================
 Package             架构          版本                     源             大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
 xorg-x11-xfs        x86_64        :1.1.-.fc20           fedora          k

事务概要
================================================================================
安装   软件包

总下载量： k
安装大小： k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.-.fc20.x86_64.rpm                        |   kB  :
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction (shutdown inhibited)
  正在安装    : :xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.-.fc20.x86_64                          /
  验证中      : :xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.-.fc20.x86_64                          / 

已安装:
  xorg-x11-xfs.x86_64 :1.1.-.fc20                                            

完毕！

Step 4：使用RPM安装chkfontpath：

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1.x86_64.rpm
警告：chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID e8562897: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [%]
正在升级/安装...
   :chkfontpath-1.10.-1.1           ################################# [%]
[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ 

参考：http://vijayk.blogspot.jp/2005/05/how-to-install-ttfotf-fonts-in-linux.html