go web编程学习记录

学习 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013297625的记录

简单demo

package main

import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"



func main() {

r := gin.Default()

r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {

c.JSON(200, gin.H{

"message": "pong",

})

})

r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080

}

配置文件模块： go-ini/ini

目录结构：

gin-blog/
├── conf
├── middleware
├── models
├── pkg
├── routers
└── runtime

• conf：用于存储配置文件
• middleware：应用中间件
• models：应用数据库模型
• pkg：第三方包
• routers 路由逻辑处理
• runtime 应用运行时数据

创建数据库及表

API错误码包

pkg/e/code.go

package e

const (

SUCCESS = 200

ERROR = 500

INVALID_PARAMS = 400
<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_EXIST_TAG = 10001
<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_NOT_EXIST_TAG = 10002
<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_NOT_EXIST_ARTICLE = 10003

<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_AUTH_CHECK_TOKEN_FAIL = 20001
<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_AUTH_CHECK_TOKEN_TIMEOUT = 20002
<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_AUTH_TOKEN = 20003
<span class="hljs-attr">ERROR_AUTH = 20004


)

pkg/e/msg.go

package e

var MsgFlags = map[int]string {

SUCCESS : "ok",

ERROR : "fail",

INVALID_PARAMS : "请求参数错误",

ERROR_EXIST_TAG : "已存在该标签名称",

ERROR_NOT_EXIST_TAG : "该标签不存在",

ERROR_NOT_EXIST_ARTICLE : "该文章不存在",

ERROR_AUTH_CHECK_TOKEN_FAIL : "Token鉴权失败",

ERROR_AUTH_CHECK_TOKEN_TIMEOUT : "Token已超时",

ERROR_AUTH_TOKEN : "Token生成失败",

ERROR_AUTH : "Token错误",

}

func GetMsg(code int) string {

msg, ok := MsgFlags[code]

if ok {

return msg

}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return MsgFlags[ERROR]


}

model的处理

go get -u github.com/jinzhu/gorm

go get -u github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql

models/models.go

package models

import (
    "log"
    "fmt"

    "github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
    _ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/mysql"

    "gin-blog/pkg/setting"
)

var db *gorm.DB

type Model struct {
    ID int `gorm:"primary_key" json:"id"`
    CreatedOn int `json:"created_on"`
    ModifiedOn int `json:"modified_on"`
}

func init() {
    var (
        err error
        dbType, dbName, user, password, host, tablePrefix string
    )

    sec, err := setting.Cfg.GetSection("database")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(2, "Fail to get section 'database': %v", err)
    }

    dbType = sec.Key("TYPE").String()
    dbName = sec.Key("NAME").String()
    user = sec.Key("USER").String()
    password = sec.Key("PASSWORD").String()
    host = sec.Key("HOST").String()
    tablePrefix = sec.Key("TABLE_PREFIX").String()

    db, err = gorm.Open(dbType, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s)/%s?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local",
        user,
        password,
        host,
        dbName))

    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
    }

    gorm.DefaultTableNameHandler = func (db *gorm.DB, defaultTableName string) string  {
        return tablePrefix + defaultTableName;
    }

    db.SingularTable(true)
    db.DB().SetMaxIdleConns(10)
    db.DB().SetMaxOpenConns(100)
}

func CloseDB() {
    defer db.Close()
}