CentOS7快速搭建LNMP环境
名词解释:
LNMP:Linux+Nginx+MySql+PHP
LAMP:LInux+Apache+MySql+PHP
Nginx的正确读法应该是Engine X
我们使用CentOS自带的YUM来安装
镜像源切换
先把YUM源切换成国内的镜像源
先备份一下原来的源镜像文件
# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
下载新的CentOS-Base.repo
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
如果没有安装wget的话可以使用#yum install wget安装完成之后,在执行CentOS-Base.repo的安装
对/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo源文件配置文件,改为不生效
enable=
YUM缓存生成
#yum clean all
#yum makecache
#yum update
安装Nginx
YUM源中没有Nginx,我们需要增加一个nginx的源nginx.repo
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
源文件的内容
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=
enabled=
查看Nginx是否配置成功
#yum list nginx
已加载插件:fastestmirror
nginx | 2.9 kB ::
nginx//x86_64/primary_db | kB ::
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
可安装的软件包
nginx.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
#yum list |grep nginx
nginx.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-debug.x86_64 :1.8.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-njs.x86_64 :1.10.2.0.0.20160414.1c50334fbea6-.el7.ngx
nginx
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64 :1.10.2.0.0.20160414.1c50334fbea6-.el7.ngx
nginx
nginx-module-perl.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64 :1.10.-.el7.ngx nginx
nginx-nr-agent.noarch 2.0.-.el7.ngx nginx
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 3.10.-.el7 base
安装成功后,就可以直接安装nginx了
#yum -y install nginx
安装的就是Nginx官网的最新版本
#nginx #启动Nginx
可以使用curl命令查看是否安装成功
#curl 127.0.0.1
如果安装成功的话,就会看到输出一个HTML的一个反馈
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
开机启动设置
#systemctl enable nginx
#systemctl daemon-reload
安装MySql(5.7)
官网:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
#rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
查看5.7版本是否已经启用
#yum repolist all | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 启用:
mysql-connectors-community-source MySQL Connectors Community - Sourc 禁用
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 启用:
mysql-tools-community-source MySQL Tools Community - Source 禁用
mysql-tools-preview/x86_64 MySQL Tools Preview 禁用
mysql-tools-preview-source MySQL Tools Preview - Source 禁用
mysql55-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.5 Community Server 禁用
mysql55-community-source MySQL 5.5 Community Server - Sourc 禁用
mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 禁用
mysql56-community-source MySQL 5.6 Community Server - Sourc 禁用
mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server 启用:
mysql57-community-source MySQL 5.7 Community Server - Sourc 禁用
mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 禁用
mysql80-community-source MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Sourc 禁用
如果没有启用的话,我们可以修改源文件
#/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
把enabled改为1就可以了,其他的版本改为0
[mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-tools-community]
name=MySQL Tools Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql # Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql # Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql-tools-preview]
name=MySQL Tools Preview
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=
gpgcheck=
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
修改完成之后查看可用的版本
#yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community
mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server
如果看到5.7版本启用了之后就可以安装MySql了
#yum -y install mysql-community-server
安装完成之后,就可以启动mysql了
#service mysqld start
查看MySql的启动状态
#service mysqld status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 -- :: CST; 3min 14s ago
Process: ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=/SUCCESS)
Process: ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=/SUCCESS)
Main PID: (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─ /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 5月 :: 192.168.0.14 systemd[]: Starting MySQL Server...
5月 :: 192.168.0.14 systemd[]: Started MySQL Server.
5月 :: 192.168.0.14 systemd[]: Started MySQL Server.
开机启动设置
#systemctl enable mysqld
#systemctl daemon-reload
MySql安装完成之后会在LOG文件(/var/log/mysqld.log)中生成一个root的默认密码
#grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
--23T14::.705458Z [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: d&sqr7dcf7P_
登录MySql并修改root密码
#mysql -uroot -p
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new psd';
扩展阅读:mysql的密码策略
mysql>show variables like '%password%';
+---------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------------+--------+
| default_password_lifetime | 0 |
| disconnect_on_expired_password | ON |
| log_builtin_as_identified_by_password | OFF |
| mysql_native_password_proxy_users | OFF |
| old_passwords | 0 |
| report_password | |
| sha256_password_proxy_users | OFF |
| validate_password_check_user_name | OFF |
| validate_password_dictionary_file | |
| validate_password_length | 8 |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |
| validate_password_number_count | 1 |
| validate_password_policy | MEDIUM |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |
+---------------------------------------+--------+
14 rows in set (0.01 sec)
默认的密码策略
validate_password_policy:密码策略,默认为MEDIUM策略
validate_password_dictionary_file:密码策略文件,策略为STRONG才需要
validate_password_length:密码最少长度
validate_password_mixed_case_count:大小写字符长度,至少1个
validate_password_number_count :数字至少1个
validate_password_special_char_count:特殊字符至少1个
修改密码策略
在/etc/my.cnf文件添加validate_password_policy配置:
# 选择0(LOW),(MEDIUM),(STRONG)其中一种,选择2需要提供密码字典文件
validate_password_policy=
修改默认编码
在/etc/my.cnf配置文件的[mysqld]下添加编码配置:
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
重启mysql,是修改生效
#systemctl restart mysqld
远程登录用户添加
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'lmc'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '1qazXsw@' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
查看用户
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user;
+-----------+-----------+
| host | user |
+-----------+-----------+
| % | lmc |
| localhost | mysql.sys |
| localhost | root |
+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
由于开始没有关闭SELinux,引起mysql连接失败的解决:
http://www.jianshu.com/p/ddd3ce15cb84
安装PHP7
#rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
#rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装PHP7
#yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64
安装php-fpm
#yum install php70w-fpm php70w-opcache
启动php-fpm
#systemctl start php-fpm
开机启动设置
#systemctl enable php-fpm
#systemctl daemon-reload
修改根目录
修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启Nginx使修改生效
作者:890624
博客转自:https://www.jianshu.com/p/02baa54283ba
來源:简书
CentOS7快速搭建LNMP环境的更多相关文章
- 阿里云体验实验室 教你如何《快速搭建LNMP环境》
## 体验平台简介 面向开发者和中小企业打造的一站式.全云端的开发平台,打开浏览器就可以开发.调试.上线,所测即所得,并结合无服务器的模式,重新定义云原生时代的研发工作方法论.旨在降低开发者上手成本和 ...
- 烂泥:学习ubuntu之快速搭建LNMP环境
本文由秀依林枫提供友情赞助,首发于烂泥行天下 现在公司使用的都是ubuntu系统,这几天由于个别项目需要,需要搭建一个LNMP环境.为了快速搭建这个环境,我使用是apt-get方式进行安装.具体的操作 ...
- centos7 yum搭建lnmp环境及配置wordpress超详细教程
yum安装lnmp环境是最方便,最快捷的一种方法.源码编译安装需要花费大量的人类时间,当然源码编译可以个性化配置一些其它功能.目前来说,yum安装基本满足我们搭建web服务器的需求. 本文是我根据近期 ...
- 小白简单快速搭建lnmp环境(centos7)
本来想着自己搭建lnmp,由于php包下载不下来因此这次本人使用的lnmp一键包搭建的环境(很遗憾还没有php7.3.5)很详细并且方便快捷网址https://lnmp.org/install.htm ...
- centos7.2环境yum方式快速搭建lnmp环境nginx+mariadb+php-fpm
centos7.2环境yum方式安装nginx+mariadb+php-fpm 1.安装lnmp环境 安装epel源 yum install -y epel-release 安装 MySQL + PH ...
- Docker快速搭建LNMP环境
一.使用Dockerfile制作镜像 前面的博客中已经介绍了如何基于容器制作镜像,此方法的原理是使用一个正在运行的容器,根据生产所需进行配置更改等操作后,使其满足生产环境,再将这个容器打包制作为镜像, ...
- 烂泥:学习centos之快速搭建LNMP环境
本文由秀依林枫提供友情赞助,首发于烂泥行天下 以前在centos下安装软件都是喜欢源码安装,不过昨天因为一个事情需要一个centos 下的LNMP环境.反倒不会搞了,今天特意记录下,以备后续使用. 一 ...
- centos7 简单搭建lnmp环境
1:查看环境: 1 2 [root@10-4-14-168 html]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final) 2:关掉防火墙 1 [r ...
- vagrant快速搭建LNMP环境并且打包带走留着以后用
不多说废话,全文文字,照着输就没问题 vagrant下载 可以到VirtualBox的官网进行下载: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads vagran ...
随机推荐
- AngularJS进阶(三)HTML:让表单、文本框只读,不可编辑的方法
HTML:让表单.文本框只读,不可编辑的方法 有时候,我们希望表单中的文本框是只读的,让用户不能修改其中的信息,如使<input type="text" name=" ...
- Media Player Classic - HC 源代码分析 7:详细信息选项卡(CPPageFileInfoDetails)
===================================================== Media Player Classic - HC 源代码分析系列文章列表: Media P ...
- Unity修改Particles Render Material(Unity3D开发之二十三)
猴子原创,欢迎转载.转载请注明: 转载自Cocos2Der-CSDN,谢谢! 原文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/cocos2der/article/details/48372999 ...
- DTN学习,theONE模拟器网络相关资料整理
下面是一个百度空间的: http://hi.baidu.com/jensenliao 博客园的一篇博客:theONE模拟器简介(主要讲述,软件配置,软件结构) http://www.cnblogs.c ...
- JFreeChart时间轴固定24小时每天刷新
Timeseries时间轴,设置x轴固定长度24小时 xAxis.setFixedAutoRange(3600000 * 2D), 再画出当天24点这一点 Date day = new Date(); ...
- 超强js博客值得学习!!!
再读ecmascript 摘要: 这几天,又花了点时间看了下ecmascript.以下是我摘录出来的一些理解.在此记录下.第一部分:关于变量对象的理解1) 什么是变量对象?数据的存取与读取机制,就是变 ...
- 导出excel 的方法及示例
一.基本知识 1.Apache POI是Apache软件基金会的开放源码函式库,POI提供API给Java程序对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能. 2. HSSF 是Horribl ...
- mac port 清理
http://popozhu.github.io/2014/10/27/mac-port-%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86/ 使用 mac port 来安装一些软件,时间久了后(也有两年多),更新 ...
- zinnia项目功能分析
Zinnia是基于Django开发的一个开源博客系统,近期为了写一个类博客系统特对它做功能分析,+号的多少表明这个功能对于博客的重要性: ++评论:Comments 站点图:Sitemaps ]压缩视 ...
- 【转】UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER的作用
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER 的作用我们从 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER 开始吧.这个宏在 winnt.h 中定义如下: #define UNREFERENCED_PA ...