F. Group Projects
 

There are n students in a class working on group projects. The students will divide into groups (some students may be in groups alone), work on their independent pieces, and then discuss the results together. It takes the i-th student ai minutes to finish his/her independent piece.

If students work at different paces, it can be frustrating for the faster students and stressful for the slower ones. In particular, the imbalance of a group is defined as the maximum ai in the group minus the minimum ai in the group. Note that a group containing a single student has an imbalance of 0. How many ways are there for the students to divide into groups so that the total imbalance of all groups is at most k?

Two divisions are considered distinct if there exists a pair of students who work in the same group in one division but different groups in the other.

Input

The first line contains two space-separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 200, 0 ≤ k ≤ 1000) — the number of students and the maximum total imbalance allowed, respectively.

The second line contains n space-separated integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 500) — the time it takes the i-th student to complete his/her independent piece of work.

Output

Print a single integer, the number of ways the students can form groups. As the answer may be large, print its value modulo 109 + 7.

Examples
input
3 2
2 4 5
output
3
Note

In the first sample, we have three options:

  • The first and second students form a group, and the third student forms a group. Total imbalance is 2 + 0 = 2.
  • The first student forms a group, and the second and third students form a group. Total imbalance is 0 + 1 = 1.
  • All three students form their own groups. Total imbalance is 0.

In the third sample, the total imbalance must be 0, so each student must work individually.

题意:

  给n个人, 让我们分成若干组, 每组的价值是最大值减去最小值,所有组价值之和不能超过k

  求方案数

题解:

  这个是一道很强的DP

  我们用dp[i][j][k]表示考虑了前i个数了, 有j个组是开放的(所谓开放指的是只有最小值, 还没有最大值, 还可以进人), 当前值之和为k 的方案数。

  我们先排序, 这样, 对于开放的组, 每次的累加量就都是 j*(a[i] - a[i-1])。

  那么转移的情况要考虑这么几个:

  1. 第i个数单组一组

  2.第i个数新开一组, 作为新组的最小值

  3.第i个数关闭一组, 作为这个组的最大值。

  4.第i个数进入j个组中的某一组。

  提示,要理解差分思想

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define ls i<<1
#define rs ls | 1
#define mid ((ll+rr)>>1)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define MP make_pair
typedef long long LL;
const long long INF = 1e18+1LL;
const double Pi = acos(-1.0);
const int N = +, M = 1e3+,inf = 2e9,mod = 1e9+; LL dp[][N][M];
int n,m,a[N];
int main() {
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sort(a+,a++n);
dp[][][] = ;
a[] = a[];
int now = ;
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
now ^= ;
memset(dp[now],,sizeof(dp[now]));
for(int j = ; j <= i; ++j) {
for(int k = ; k <= m; ++k) {
if(dp[now^][j][k] == ) continue; if(j*(a[i]-a[i-])+k > m) break; dp[now][j][j*(a[i]-a[i-])+k] += dp[now^][j][k],dp[now][j][j*(a[i]-a[i-])+k] %= mod;
dp[now][j+][j*(a[i]-a[i-])+k] += dp[now^][j][k],dp[now][j+][j*(a[i]-a[i-])+k] %= mod; if(j)dp[now][j-][k+j*(a[i]-a[i-])] += 1LL*j*dp[now^][j][k],dp[now][j-][k+j*(a[i]-a[i-])]%=mod; dp[now][j][k+j*(a[i]-a[i-])] += 1LL*j*dp[now^][j][k],dp[now][j][k+j*(a[i]-a[i-])] %= mod; }
}
}
LL ans = ;
for(int i = ; i <= m; ++i) {
ans = (ans + dp[now][][i])%mod;
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return ;
}

Codeforces 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round F. Group Projects 差分DP*****的更多相关文章

  1. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round F. Group Projects dp

    F. Group Projects 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/F Description There are n stud ...

  2. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round F - Group Projects dp好题

    F - Group Projects 题目大意:给你n个物品, 每个物品有个权值ai, 把它们分成若干组, 总消耗为每组里的最大值减最小值之和. 问你一共有多少种分组方法. 思路:感觉刚看到的时候的想 ...

  3. codeforces 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round C. Lieges of Legendre

    C. Lieges of Legendre 题意:给n,m表示有n个为2的倍数,m个为3的倍数:问这n+m个数不重复时的最大值 最小为多少? 数据:(0 ≤ n, m ≤ 1 000 000, n + ...

  4. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round

    在家补补题   模拟 A - Robot Sequence #include <bits/stdc++.h> char str[202]; void move(int &x, in ...

  5. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round G. Raffles 线段树

    G. Raffles 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/G Description Johnny is at a carnival ...

  6. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round D. Jerry's Protest 暴力

    D. Jerry's Protest 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/D Description Andrew and Jerr ...

  7. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round (C. Block Towers)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/C 题意就是给你n个分别拿着2的倍数积木的小朋友和m个分别拿着3的倍数积木的小朋友,每个小朋友拿着积木的数 ...

  8. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round E. Simple Skewness 暴力+二分

    E. Simple Skewness 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/E Description Define the simp ...

  9. 8VC Venture Cup 2016 - Elimination Round C. Block Towers 二分

    C. Block Towers 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/626/problem/C Description Students in a clas ...

随机推荐

  1. 使用Apriori算法进行关联分析

    关联分析是一种在大规模数据集中寻找有趣关系的任务.这些关系可以有两种形式:频繁项集或者关联规则.频繁项集是指经常出现在一块的物品的集合,关联规则暗示两种物品之间可能存在很强的关系.一个项集的支持度被定 ...

  2. bzoj3743 [Coci2015]Kamp 常州模拟赛d6t2

    3743: [Coci2015]Kamp Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 484  Solved: 229[Submit][Status ...

  3. 【字符串】BNUOJ 52781 Book Borders

    https://www.bnuoj.com/v3/problem_show.php?pid=52781 [AC] #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespa ...

  4. Spring-IOC源码解读3-依赖注入

    当容器已经载入了BeanDefinition的信息完成了初始化,我们继续分析依赖注入的原理,需要注意的是依赖注入是用户第一次向IOC容器获取Bean的时候发生的,这里有个例外,那就是如果用户在Bean ...

  5. ngrinder的idea脚本开发环境配置

    1.安装toriseSvn,安装一定要选择comandline (默认是没选择的) 2.下载groovy,解压缩,在开发工具(ps:idea,eclipse)中设置groovy安装路径 3.在网站处创 ...

  6. VMware虚拟机下安装hadoop1.x

    这是Hadoop学习全程记录第1篇,在这篇里我将介绍一下如何在Linux下安装Hadoop1.x. 先说明一下我的开发环境: 虚拟机:VMware8.0: 操作系统:CentOS6.4: 版本:jdk ...

  7. ubuntu远程桌面设置

    一.服务器端电脑设置: 1.在搜索端搜索desktop sharing,然后设置后退出 二.客户端电脑设置: 1.在搜索端搜索remmina remote desktop client 2.如图设置: ...

  8. java ssh 面试题

    1.什么是hibernate及hibernate工作原理.流程和为什么要用Hibernate? 答: 定义:Hibernate是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射(ORM)框架,它对JDBC进行了非常轻量级 ...

  9. BZOJ1016最小生成树计数 最小生成树 + 排列组合

    @[最小生成樹, 排列組合] Discription 现在给出了一个简单无向加权图.你不满足于求出这个图的最小生成树,而希望知道这个图中有多少个不同的 最小生成树.(如果两颗最小生成树中至少有一条边不 ...

  10. 前端MVC Vue2学习总结(八)——前端路由

    路由是根据不同的 url 地址展示不同的内容或页面,早期的路由都是后端直接根据 url 来 reload 页面实现的,即后端控制路由. 后来页面越来越复杂,服务器压力越来越大,随着AJAX(异步刷新技 ...