[抄题]:

Given a non-negative integer N, find the largest number that is less than or equal to N with monotone increasing digits.

(Recall that an integer has monotone increasing digits if and only if each pair of adjacent digits x and ysatisfy x <= y.)

Example 1:

Input: N = 10
Output: 9

Example 2:

Input: N = 1234
Output: 1234

Example 3:

Input: N = 332
Output: 299

[暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

有i - 1的时候不能退到0,最多退到1

[思维问题]:

完全没思路啊

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

数字转字符串要用String.valueOf(N),而不是(string)强制转换

[一句话思路]:

前一位数比较大就先标记,后面都改成9

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. mark需要初始化为最后一位数

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

大不了前面位上的数-1,后面都是9

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

[代码风格] :

[是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

[潜台词] :

class Solution {
public int monotoneIncreasingDigits(int N) {
//corner case
if (N <= 9) return N; //initialization: digits, mark
char[] digits = String.valueOf(N).toCharArray();
int mark = digits.length - 1; //for loop and get the bigger num from i - 1
for (int i = digits.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
if (digits[i] < digits[i - 1]) {
mark = i - 1;
digits[i - 1]--;
}
} //change the later nums into 9
for (int j = mark + 1; j < digits.length; j++) {
digits[j] = '9';
} //return
return Integer.parseInt(new String(digits));
}
}

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