题意:

从一个坐标到另一个坐标的移动方式有三种,即:st-1,st+1,2*st。每移动一步时间是一秒。

给出两个坐标,求得从第一坐标到第二座标的最短时间。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
int step[maxn];
int st,ed;
void bfs(){
int key,t;
queue<int>que;
que.push(st);
while(!que.empty()){
key=que.front();
que.pop();
if(key==ed)
break;
t=key+1;
if(t<maxn&&step[t]==0){
step[t]=step[key]+1;
que.push(t);
}
t=key-1;
if(0<=t&&t<maxn&&step[t]==0){
step[t]=step[key]+1;
que.push(t);
}
t=key*2;
if(t<maxn&&step[t]==0){
step[t]=step[key]+1;
que.push(t);
}
}
}
int main ()
{
scanf("%d%d",&st,&ed);
memset(step,0,sizeof(step));
bfs();
printf("%d\n",step[ed]);
return 0;
}

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