c#摄像头编程实例 (转)
安装摄像头后,一般可以找到一个avicap32.dll文件
这是一个关于设想头的类
using system;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace webcam
{
///
/// avicap 的摘要说明。
///
public class showVideo
{
// showVideo calls
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")] public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriver, byte[] lpszName, int cbName, byte[] lpszVer, int cbVer);
[DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, FrameEventHandler lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref BITMAPINFO lParam);
[DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]public static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize );
// constants
public const int WM_USER = 0x400;
public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2;
public const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x4;
public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_USER + 10;
public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_USER + 11;
public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_USER + 5;
public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_USER + 50;
public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_USER + 52;
public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_USER + 45;
// Structures
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct VIDEOHDR
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int lpData;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwBufferLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwBytesUsed;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwTimeCaptured;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwUser;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int dwFlags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=4)] public int[] dwReserved;
}
[structlayout(layoutkind.sequential)] public struct bitmapinfoheader
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biSize ;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biWidth ;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biHeight ;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)] public short biPlanes;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)] public short biBitCount ;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biCompression;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biSizeImage;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biXPelsPerMeter;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biYPelsPerMeter;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biClrUsed;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public Int32 biClrImportant;
}
[structlayout(layoutkind.sequential)] public struct bitmapinfo
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct, SizeConst=40)] public BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst=1024)] public Int32[] bmiColors;
}
public delegate void FrameEventHandler(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr);
// Public methods
public static object GetStructure(IntPtr ptr,valueType structure)
{
return Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr,structure.GetType());
}
public static object GetStructure(int ptr,valueType structure)
{
return GetStructure(new IntPtr(ptr),structure);
}
public static void Copy(IntPtr ptr,byte[] data)
{
Marshal.Copy(ptr,data,0,data.Length);
}
public static void Copy(int ptr,byte[] data)
{
Copy(new IntPtr(ptr),data);
}
public static int SizeOf(object structure)
{
return Marshal.SizeOf(structure);
}
}
//web camera class
public class WebCamera
{
// Constructur
public WebCamera(IntPtr handle, int width,int height)
{
mControlPtr = handle;
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;
}
// delegate for frame callback
public delegate void RecievedFrameEventHandler(byte[] data);
public event RecievedFrameEventHandler RecievedFrame;
private IntPtr lwndC; // Holds the unmanaged handle of the control
private IntPtr mControlPtr; // Holds the managed pointer of the control
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private showVideo.FrameEventHandler mFrameEventHandler; // Delegate instance for the frame callback - must keep alive! gc should NOT collect it
// Close the web camera
public void CloseWebcam()
{
this.capDriverDisconnect(this.lwndC);
}
// start the web camera
public void StartWebCam()
{
byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];
byte[] lpszVer = new byte[100];
showVideo.capGetDriverDescriptionA(0, lpszName, 100,lpszVer, 100);
this.lwndC = showVideo.capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, showVideo.WS_VISIBLE + showVideo.WS_CHILD, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);
if (this.capDriverConnect(this.lwndC, 0))
{
this.capPreviewRate(this.lwndC, 66);
this.capPreview(this.lwndC, true);
showVideo.BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = new showVideo.BITMAPINFO();
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo.bmiHeader);
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = 352;
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = 288;
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
this.capSetVideoFormat(this.lwndC, ref bitmapinfo, showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo));
this.mFrameEventHandler = new showVideo.FrameEventHandler(FrameCallBack);
this.capSetCallbackOnFrame(this.lwndC, this.mFrameEventHandler);
showVideo.SetWindowPos(this.lwndC, 0, 0, 0, mWidth , mHeight , 6);
}
}
// private functions
private bool capDriverConnect(IntPtr lwnd, short i)
{
return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, i, 0);
}
private bool capdriverdisconnect(intptr lwnd)
{
return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
}
private bool capPreview(IntPtr lwnd, bool f)
{
return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW , f, 0);
}
private bool cappreviewrate(intptr lwnd, short wms)
{
return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, wMS, 0);
}
private bool capSetCallbackOnFrame(IntPtr lwnd, showVideo.FrameEventHandler lpProc)
{
return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, lpProc);
}
private bool capsetvideoformat(intptr hcapwnd, ref showvideo.bitmapinfo bmpformat, int capformatsize)
{
return showVideo.SendMessage(hCapWnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, CapFormatSize, ref BmpFormat);
}
private void framecallback(intptr lwnd, intptr lpvhdr)
{
showVideo.VIDEOHDR videoHeader = new showVideo.VIDEOHDR();
byte[] VideoData;
videoHeader = (showVideo.VIDEOHDR)showVideo.GetStructure(lpVHdr,videoHeader);
VideoData = new byte[videoHeader.dwBytesUsed];
showVideo.Copy(videoHeader.lpData ,VideoData);
if (this.RecievedFrame != null)
this.RecievedFrame (VideoData);
}
}
}
具体调用如下:
using system;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using webcam;
namespace webcam
{
///
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
///
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panelPreview;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button b_play;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button b_stop;
///
/// 必需的设计器变量。
///
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
WebCamera wc;
public form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
///
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
///
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
///
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.b_play = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.panelPreview = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.b_stop = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// b_play
//
this.b_play.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(280, 368);
this.b_play.Name = "b_play";
this.b_play.TabIndex = 0;
this.b_play.Text = "&Play";
this.b_play.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// panelPreview
//
this.panelPreview.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
this.panelPreview.Name = "panelPreview";
this.panelPreview.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(344, 272);
this.panelPreview.TabIndex = 1;
//
// b_stop
//
this.b_stop.Enabled = false;
this.b_stop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(360, 368);
this.b_stop.Name = "b_stop";
this.b_stop.TabIndex = 2;
this.b_stop.Text = "&Stop";
this.b_stop.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.b_stop_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 413);
this.Controls.Add(this.b_stop);
this.Controls.Add(this.panelPreview);
this.Controls.Add(this.b_play);
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.MinimizeBox = false;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "GoodView test Web Camera";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
///
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void form1_load(object sender, system.eventargs e)
{
b_play.Enabled = false;
b_stop.Enabled = true;
panelPreview.Size = new Size(330,330);
wc = new WebCamera( panelPreview.Handle,panelPreview.Width,panelPreview.Height);
wc.StartWebCam();
}
private void button1_click(object sender, system.eventargs e)
{
b_play.Enabled = false;
b_stop.Enabled = true;
panelPreview.Size = new Size(330,330);
wc = new WebCamera( panelPreview.Handle,panelPreview.Width,panelPreview.Height);
wc.StartWebCam();
}
private void b_stop_click(object sender, system.eventargs e)
{
b_play.Enabled = true;
b_stop.Enabled = false;
wc.CloseWebcam();
}
}
}
c#摄像头编程实例 (转)的更多相关文章
- Android手机摄像头编程入门
本讲内容:Android手机摄像头编程入门智能手机中的摄像头和普通手机中的摄像头最大的区别在于,智能机上的摄像头可以由程序员写程序控制, 做一些有趣的应用譬如,画中画,做一些有用的应用譬如二维码识别, ...
- PHP多进程编程实例
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP多进程编程实例,本文讲解的是在Linux下实现PHP多进程编程,需要的朋友可以参考下 羡慕火影忍者里鸣人的影分身么?没错,PHP程序是可以开动影分身的!想完成任务,又觉得一个进 ...
- JAX-RS 2.0 REST客户端编程实例
JAX-RS 2.0 REST客户端编程实例 2014/01/28 | 分类: 基础技术, 教程 | 0 条评论 | 标签: JAX-RS, RESTFUL 分享到:3 本文由 ImportNew - ...
- Android studio 下JNI编程实例并生成so库
Android studio 下JNI编程实例并生成so库 因为公司需要为Android相机做美颜等图像后期处理,需要使用JNI编程,最近学了下JNI,并且在Android Studio下实现了一个小 ...
- hadoop2.2编程:使用MapReduce编程实例(转)
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/xia520pi/archive/2012/06/04/2534533.html 从网上搜到的一篇hadoop的编程实例,对于初学者真是帮助太大 ...
- python学习_数据处理编程实例(二)
在上一节python学习_数据处理编程实例(二)的基础上数据发生了变化,文件中除了学生的成绩外,新增了学生姓名和出生年月的信息,因此将要成变成:分别根据姓名输出每个学生的无重复的前三个最好成绩和出生年 ...
- 请求转发:MVC设计模式、细节、请求域属性的编程实例、请求重定向和请求转发的区别
请求转发:MVC设计模式.细节.请求域属性的编程实例.请求重定向和请求转发的区别 MVC设计模式将一次请求的响应过程分成三个功能模块(一般称之为层)来协同完成,这三个模块分别是Model(模型层) ...
- Python进阶:函数式编程实例(附代码)
Python进阶:函数式编程实例(附代码) 上篇文章"几个小例子告诉你, 一行Python代码能干哪些事 -- 知乎专栏"中用到了一些列表解析.生成器.map.filter.lam ...
- The MySQL C API 编程实例
在网上找了一些MYSQL C API编程的文章,看了后认为还是写的不够充分,依据自己经验写了这篇<The MySQL C API 编程实例>,希望对须要调用到MYSQL的C的API的朋友有 ...
随机推荐
- Apache 的ab测试
<!-- 博主所有文章仅是作为自己的笔记 如有不足 请见谅--> Apache的ab测试 和 ab测试 不是一个东西(百度 ab测试可以了解) 网站性能压力测试是服务器网站性能调优过程 ...
- Clojure web初探
项目环境:3.2.0-52-generic #78-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 26 16:21:44 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/LinuxLein ...
- python之列表常见操作
list = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0] listSet = list.set(list)#将列表中的数据进行去重处理 此时listSet中的数据为[1,2,3,4,5 ...
- 博客开篇:随笔《从windows到linux的转变》。
在QQ群里讨论到了WINDOWS和LINUX.MAC,用手机码了如下回复,索性转过来当做博客的开篇.:) unix 和linux 在外很火的主要原因是开源,国外崇尚自由的精神是从出生就在细胞里的,而w ...
- C++ 中静态成员函数访问非静态成员变量的方法
最近在 VS2010 里开发出厂烧写工具,遇到一个问题: 我创建了一个线程,在这个线程里要访问非静态成员,而这个线程函数是静态的.最后找到的办法是用对象指针来做. sourcecode: #test. ...
- 如果没有按照正常的先装iis后装.net的顺序,可以使用此命令重新注册一下:
32位的Windows:---------------------------------------------------------------------------1. 运行->cmd ...
- 转:Android开发:使用JNI读取应用签名
博文转自http://www.tuicool.com/articles/UVjme2r,感谢博主的分享 为了防止被反编译,打算把关键代码写到so里(比如加解密),在so里加上判断APk包签名是否一致的 ...
- NTP时间同步服务器设置
一.Window Server设置 [服务器端设置]1) 修改注册表以下键值:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\ ...
- python property详解
Python中有一个被称为属性函数(property)的小概念,它可以做一些有用的事情.在这篇文章中,我们将看到如何能做以下几点: 将类方法转换为只读属性 重新实现一个属性的setter和getter ...
- 存储过程中使用事务,sql server 事务,sql事务
一.存储过程中使用事务的简单语法 在存储过程中使用事务时非常重要的,使用数据可以保持数据的关联完整性,在Sql server存储过程中使用事务也很简单,用一个例子来说明它的语法格式: 代码 ...