WPF自定义控件之仿Win8滚动条--ScrollViewer
| 1.说明 |
自己学习WPF不是很久，现将自己做的一些小项目中用到的自定义控件整理出来，方便以后使用，不尽人意之处，还请多多批评与指导，现在就来实现自定义ScrollViewer仿Win8滚动条
| 2.效果预览 |
1）横纵预览
2）MouseOver
3）拖动中 
| 3.XAML代码 |
<!--x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}"-->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbBorderBackground" Color="#FFCDCDCD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbMouseOverBackground" Color="#FF959393"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbDraggingBackground" Color="#FF505050"/>
<!--x:Key="ScrollBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"-->
<!--1,垂直与水平值相反-->
<sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathWidth">8</sys:Double>
<sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathHeight">6</sys:Double>
<!--2,垂直与水平值一样-->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathFill" Color="#FF444F4F"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill" Color="Black"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground" Color="#FFDEDCDC"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Themes:ScrollChrome x:Name="Chrome" RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" RenderPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph="{TemplateBinding Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="VerticalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Border x:Name="border" Background="{StaticResource ThumbBorderBackground}" />
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource ThumbMouseOverBackground}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsDragging" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource ThumbDraggingBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="HorizontalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarBackground}"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsPressAndHoldEnabled" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarButtonHeightKey}}"/>
<RowDefinition Height="0.00001*"/>
<RowDefinition MaxHeight="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarButtonHeightKey}}"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RepeatButton x:Name="upButton" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineUpCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<Path x:Name="upPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathFill}" Data="F1 M 37.8516,35.625L 34.6849,38.7917L 23.6016,50.2708L 23.6016,39.9792L 37.8516,24.9375L 52.1016,39.9792L 52.1016,50.2708L 41.0182,38.7917L 37.8516,35.625 Z "/>
</RepeatButton>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsDirectionReversed="true" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Grid.Row="1">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageUpCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageDownCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph="VerticalGripper"/>
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
<RepeatButton x:Name="downButton" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineDownCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Grid.Row="2" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<Path x:Name="downPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathFill}" Data="F1 M 37.8516,39.5833L 52.1016,24.9375L 52.1016,35.2292L 37.8516,50.2708L 23.6016,35.2292L 23.6016,24.9375L 37.8516,39.5833 Z "/>
</RepeatButton>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="True" SourceName="upButton">
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="upPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="downPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="upButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="downButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarBackground}"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarHeightKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarHeightKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarButtonWidthKey}}"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.00001*"/>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarButtonWidthKey}}"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<RepeatButton x:Name="leftButton" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineLeftCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<Path x:Name="leftPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="DarkSlateGray" Data="F1 M 35.8724,37.6042L 39.0391,40.7708L 50.5182,51.8542L 40.2266,51.8542L 25.1849,37.6041L 40.2266,23.3542L 50.5182,23.3542L 39.0391,34.4375L 35.8724,37.6042 Z "/>
</RepeatButton>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" Grid.Column="1" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageRightCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph="HorizontalGripper"/>
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
<RepeatButton x:Name="rightButton" Grid.Column="2" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineRightCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<Path x:Name="rightPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathFill}" Data="F1 M 39.8307,37.6042L 36.6641,34.4375L 25.1849,23.3542L 35.4766,23.3542L 50.5182,37.6042L 35.4766,51.8542L 25.1849,51.8542L 36.6641,40.7708L 39.8307,37.6042 Z "/>
</RepeatButton>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="True" SourceName="leftButton">
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="leftPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="rightPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="leftButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="rightButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<!--总样式x:Key="ScrollViewerStyle"，引用此处Key即可-->
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ScrollViewerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
<Grid x:Name="Grid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="VerticalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}" Minimum="0" Grid.Row="0" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" Style="{DynamicResource ScrollBarStyle1}"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="HorizontalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="0" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Minimum="0" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" Style="{DynamicResource ScrollBarStyle1}"/>
<ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll}" CanHorizontallyScroll="False" CanVerticallyScroll="False" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="0" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="0"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
注：将以上代码放置资源字典或文档资源或App.xaml中都可，如果，您对该样式的颜色搭配有自己的想法，修改以下代码部分颜色值即可，更多修改，此处不再赘述
<!--x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}"-->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbBorderBackground" Color="#FFCDCDCD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbMouseOverBackground" Color="#FF959393"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbDraggingBackground" Color="#FF505050"/>
<!--x:Key="ScrollBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"-->
<!--1,垂直与水平值相反-->
<sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathWidth">8</sys:Double>
<sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathHeight">6</sys:Double>
<!--2,垂直与水平值一样-->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathFill" Color="#FF444F4F"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill" Color="Black"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground" Color="#FFDEDCDC"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
| 4.应用 |
<ScrollViewer Template="{DynamicResource ScrollViewerStyle}" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<!--包含的控件-->
</ScrollViewer>
| 5.总结 |
可能对于大神而言这不算什么，但对于初学者还是有一定帮助的，但愿能给与一些还不是很懂的同僚一些启示，共同进步，有更多想法的还望多多批评，不吝赐教。
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