NodeJs 在window中安装使用

Nodejs:

官网下载长期版本zip格式解压

D:\Program Files\nodejs

查看版本

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$ node -v
v8.11.2                                                                                                                 

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$ npm -v
5.6.  

在此路径下建两个文件夹node_global和node_cache

更改npm全局模块和cache默认安装位置

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$  npm config set prefix "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global"                                                          

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$  npm config set cache "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache"                                                            

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$  npm config get prefix
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global                                                                                     

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$ npm config get cache
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache   

添加系统变量：

Path添加：

D:\Program Files\nodejs
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global

添加NODE_PATH

D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules

淘宝镜像：

D:\Program Files
$ npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

D:\Program Files
$ npm config get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

通过cnpm使用：

D:\Program Files
$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm WARN deprecated socks@1.1.: If using .x branch, please upgrade to at least 2.1. to avoid a serious bug with socket data flow and an import issue introduced in 2.1.
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\cnpm -> D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\cnpm\bin\cnpm
+ cnpm@6.0.
added  packages in .536s

D:\Program Files
$ cnpm config get registry
https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

安装最常用express模块：

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$ npm install express -g
+ express@4.16.
added  packages in .291s                                                                                             

D:\Git\SpringBootDemo (master)
$ npm root -g
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules    

安装vue脚手架：

D:\Program Files
$ npm install --global vue-cli
npm WARN deprecated coffee-script@1.12.: CoffeeScript on NPM has moved to "coffeescript" (no hyphen)
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\vue -> D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\vue-cli\bin\vue
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\vue-list -> D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\vue-cli\bin\vue-list
D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\vue-init -> D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global\node_modules\vue-cli\bin\vue-init
+ vue-cli@2.9.
added  packages in .487s

D:\Program Files
$ vue -V
2.9.

安装vue-cli脚手架构建工具
vue-cli 提供一个官方命令行工具，可用于快速搭建大型单页应用。该工具提供开箱即用的构建工具配置，带来现代化的前端开发流程。只需几分钟即可创建并启动一个带热重载、保存时静态检查以及可用于生产环境的构建配置的项目：

$ npm install vue-cli -g

安装webpack

 npm install webpack -g

 One CLI for webpack must be installed. These are recommended choices, delivered as separate packages:
 - webpack-cli (https://github.com/webpack/webpack-cli)
   The original webpack full-featured CLI.
 - webpack-command (https://github.com/webpack-contrib/webpack-command)
   A lightweight, opinionated webpack CLI.
We will use "npm" to install the CLI via "npm install -D".
Which one do you like to install (webpack-cli/webpack-command):

npm install webpack-cli -g

开始安装webpack提示必须安装webpack-cli，然后再次安装webpack-cli

D:\Git
$ webpack -v
4.11.

https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/download/

https://blog.csdn.net/henery_002/article/details/78016575

http://www.cnblogs.com/PeunZhang/p/5629329.html

https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001434446689867b27157e896e74d51a89c25cc8b43bdb3000/001470969077294a6455fc9cd1f48b69f82cd05e7fa9b40000

https://my.oschina.net/summerdays/blog/835233

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007998600

https://www.cnblogs.com/weiqinl/p/7503123.html