练习 配置WCF服务

http://blog.csdn.net/suntanyong88/article/details/8203572

 

目录(?)[+]

1. 1OrderTrackWindowsKZT   控制台应用 程序用于调试 wcf服务端 接口问题
2. 2OrderTrackWindowsService   windows服务可以发布到服务端
3. 怎么创建 windows 服务 可以参考   链接地址   wcf服务注册windows服务
4. 3FluentAdoSqlServer   数据源适合wcf服务的那种调用方式跟常用的调用sqlhelp 有很大区别
5. 4WcfWebApplication   展示 客户端调用
6. 5其它的 类库 分别 是  接口实现实体
7. 客户端的web配置

 

图1

1，OrderTrack.Windows.KZT  : 控制台应用 程序，用于调试 wcf服务端 接口问题，

2，OrderTrack.Windows.Service :  windows服务，可以发布到服务端，

怎么创建 windows 服务 ，可以参考   链接地址  wcf服务注册windows服务

3，FluentAdo.SqlServer   数据源适合wcf服务的那种调用方式，跟常用的调用sqlhelp 有很大区别。

4，WcfWebApplication   展示 客户端调用,

5，其它的 类库 分别 是  接口，实现，实体。

1，展示下 控制台应用程序配置

web.config配置

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
2. <configuration>
3. <configSections>
4. </configSections>
5. <appSettings>
6. <add key="Travel"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=xxx;User ID=帐号;Password=密码;Asynchronous Processing=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/>
7. <add key="OrderTrackRouter"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;User ID=帐号;Password=密码"/>
8. </appSettings>
9. <connectionStrings>
10. </connectionStrings>
11. <system.serviceModel>
12. <behaviors>
13. <serviceBehaviors>
14. <behavior name="Wcf.MyBehaviorConfiguration">
15. <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
16. <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
17. <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
18. </behavior>
19. </serviceBehaviors>
20. </behaviors>
21. <bindings>
22. <!-- wcf协议 -->
23. <netTcpBinding>
24. <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
25. closeTimeout="00:10:00"
26. openTimeout="00:10:00"
27. receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
28. sendTimeout="00:10:00"
29. transactionFlow="false"
30. transferMode="Buffered"
31. transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
32. hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
33. listenBacklog="10"
34. maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
35. maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
36. maxConnections="10"
37. maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
38. <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
39. <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
40. <security mode="None"></security>
41. </binding>
42. </netTcpBinding>
43. </bindings>
44. <services>
45. <!--订单跟踪 -->
46. <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service">
47. <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service"
48. contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"
49. binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />
50. </service>
51. <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
52. <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">
53. <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"
54. contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
55. binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />
56. </service>
57. </services>
58. <client>
59. </system.serviceModel>
60. </configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="Travel"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=xxx;User ID=帐号;Password=密码;Asynchronous Processing=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/>
    <add key="OrderTrackRouter"  value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;User ID=帐号;Password=密码"/>
  </appSettings>
  <connectionStrings>
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="Wcf.MyBehaviorConfiguration">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>

      <!-- wcf协议 -->
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
                   closeTimeout="00:10:00"
                   openTimeout="00:10:00"
                   receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
                   sendTimeout="00:10:00"
                   transactionFlow="false"
                   transferMode="Buffered"
                   transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
                   hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                   listenBacklog="10"
                   maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
                   maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
                   maxConnections="10"
                   maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
          <security mode="None"></security>
        </binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <services>
      <!--订单跟踪 -->
      <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service">
        <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service"
                   contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"

                    binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />
      </service>

      <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
      <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">
        <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"
                  contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
                    binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />
      </service>
    </services>

    <client>

  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

注意事项：  1，wcf协议可以共用一个

2，tcp服务端口部署到服务器，端口号不能重复。重复之后，windows服务启动不了，会产生错误日志。出现服务启用不了，

                    修改 端口号，除了这个原因，还有别的原因也会导致服务启动不了。可以到事件查看器 查看对应错误，如：图2

  右键点击错误日志属性查看错误

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.Linq;
4. using System.Text;
5. using System.ServiceModel;
6. using OrderTrack.DAL;
7. /*
8. 创建人 谈勇 2012-11-7
9. */
10. namespace OrderTrack.Windows.Service.WCFService
11. {
12. internal class RtxStartService
13. {
14. /// <summary>
15. /// 创建服务主机对象
16. /// </summary>
17. internal static ServiceHost serviceHost = null;
18. /// <summary>
19. /// 启动服务函数
20. /// </summary>
21. internal static void StartService()
22. {
23. if (serviceHost != null)
24. {
25. serviceHost.Close();
26. }
27. serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RTXhistoryDAL));
28. serviceHost.Open();
29. }
30. /// <summary>
31. /// 停止服务
32. /// </summary>
33. internal static void StopService()
34. {
35. if (serviceHost != null)
36. {
37. serviceHost.Close();
38. serviceHost = null;
39. }
40. }
41. }
42. }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using OrderTrack.DAL;

/*
    创建人 谈勇 2012-11-7
 */
namespace OrderTrack.Windows.Service.WCFService
{
    internal class RtxStartService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建服务主机对象
        /// </summary>
        internal static ServiceHost serviceHost = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务函数
        /// </summary>
        internal static void StartService()
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
            }
            serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RTXhistoryDAL));
            serviceHost.Open();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        internal static void StopService()
        {
            if (serviceHost != null)
            {
                serviceHost.Close();
                serviceHost = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.ComponentModel;
4. using System.Data;
5. using System.Diagnostics;
6. using System.Linq;
7. using System.ServiceProcess;
8. using System.Text;
9. using OrderTrack.Windows.KZT.WCFService;
10. namespace OrderTrack.Windows.KZT
11. {
12. partial class WindowsService : ServiceBase
13. {
14. /// <summary>
15. /// 服务名称
16. /// </summary>
17. internal const string SERVICE_NAME = "WCFServiceHost";
18. protected static void WCFServiceHost_Start()
19. {
20. //订单跟踪服务启动
21. OrderTrackRouter_WCFService.StartService();
22. //rtx 服务启动
23. RtxStartService.StartService();
24. }
25. protected static void WCFServiceHost_Stop()
26. {
27. //调用服务停止函数
28. // WhetherStartService.StopService();
29. //rtx 服务关闭
30. //RtxStartService.StopService();
31. }
32. public WindowsService()
33. {
34. //InitializeComponent();
35. ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME;
36. }
37. protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
38. {
39. // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。
40. WCFServiceHost_Start();
41. }
42. protected override void OnStop()
43. {
44. // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
45. WCFServiceHost_Stop();
46. }
47. private static void RunAsConsole()
48. {
49. ///添加控制台TITLE
50. Console.Title = "我的地盘听我的";
51. WCFServiceHost_Start();
52. Console.ReadKey();  //不做控制台程序可以 修改成 Consolse.Read();
53. }
54. private static void RunAsService()
55. {
56. //Run(new WindowsService());
57. ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
58. ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
59. {
60. new WindowsService()
61. };
62. ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
63. }
64. public static void Main()
65. {
66. if (Environment.UserInteractive)
67. {
68. RunAsConsole();
69. }
70. else
71. {
72. RunAsService();
73. }
74. }
75. }
76. }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using OrderTrack.Windows.KZT.WCFService;

namespace OrderTrack.Windows.KZT
{
    partial class WindowsService : ServiceBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务名称
        /// </summary>
        internal const string SERVICE_NAME = "WCFServiceHost";

        protected static void WCFServiceHost_Start()
        {
            //订单跟踪服务启动
            OrderTrackRouter_WCFService.StartService();
            //rtx 服务启动
            RtxStartService.StartService();
        }

        protected static void WCFServiceHost_Stop()
        {
            //调用服务停止函数
           // WhetherStartService.StopService();
            //rtx 服务关闭
            //RtxStartService.StopService();

        }

        public WindowsService()
        {
            //InitializeComponent();

            ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME;
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。
            WCFServiceHost_Start();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
            WCFServiceHost_Stop();
        }

        private static void RunAsConsole()
        {
            ///添加控制台TITLE
            Console.Title = "我的地盘听我的";
            WCFServiceHost_Start();
            Console.ReadKey();  //不做控制台程序可以 修改成 Consolse.Read();
        }

        private static void RunAsService()
        {
            //Run(new WindowsService());

            ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
            ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
			{
				new WindowsService()
			};
            ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            if (Environment.UserInteractive)
            {
                RunAsConsole();
            }
            else
            {
                RunAsService();
            }

        }
    }
}

图3， 服务配置

图4 ，wcf接口的实现

<!-- RTX跟踪 -->       <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">         <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"                   contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"                     binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"  />       </service>

  注意看图 4 和 协议的配置 是有关联的。

总结一下，wcf配置一定要细心，监听和协议有一点不一样，那个客户端 调用 服务器 接口 是 ping 不通的。

5. 展示客户端调用

要下载个 wcf插件

ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy   文件  可以用一个专门的类型去封装 那个 wcf插件文件包

客户端引用 只要拿 那个 dll文件就行。

总结：编写wcf接口服务 调用 设计的越简单越好，这样别人拿到你的接口 ，引用几个 dll文件。就能实现你接口的方法 完成对应功能。

客户端的web配置

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!--
3. 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
4. http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
5. -->
6. <configuration>
7. <connectionStrings />
8. <system.web>
9. <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
10. <authentication mode="Forms">
11. <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
12. </authentication>
13. <membership>
14. <providers>
15. <clear/>
16. <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
17. enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
18. maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
19. applicationName="/" />
20. </providers>
21. </membership>
22. <profile>
23. <providers>
24. <clear/>
25. <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
26. </providers>
27. </profile>
28. <roleManager enabled="false">
29. <providers>
30. <clear/>
31. <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
32. <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
33. </providers>
34. </roleManager>
35. </system.web>
36. <system.webServer>
37. <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
38. </system.webServer>
39. <!-- wcf 配置 begin-->
40. <system.serviceModel>
41. <bindings>
42. <netTcpBinding>
43. <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
44. closeTimeout="00:10:00"
45. openTimeout="00:10:00"
46. receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
47. sendTimeout="00:10:00"
48. transactionFlow="false"
49. transferMode="Buffered"
50. transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
51. hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
52. listenBacklog="10"
53. maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
54. maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
55. maxConnections="10"
56. maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
57. <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
58. <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
59. <security mode="None"></security>
60. </binding>
61. </netTcpBinding>
62. </bindings>
63. <client>
64. <!-- 订单跟踪 -->
65. <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"
66. binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="orderTrack"/>
67. <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
68. <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
69. binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="rtxTrack"/>
70. </client>
71. </system.serviceModel>
72. <!-- wcf 配置  end-->
73. </configuration>

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->

<configuration>
  <connectionStrings />

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />

    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>

    <membership>
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
             enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
             maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
             applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <profile>
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
      </providers>
    </profile>

    <roleManager enabled="false">
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
        <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
     <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>

  <!-- wcf 配置 begin-->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
                     closeTimeout="00:10:00"
                     openTimeout="00:10:00"
                     receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
                     sendTimeout="00:10:00"
                     transactionFlow="false"
                     transferMode="Buffered"
                     transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
                     hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                     listenBacklog="10"
                     maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
                     maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
                     maxConnections="10"
                     maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
          <security mode="None"></security>
        </binding>

      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <client>
      <!-- 订单跟踪 -->
      <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"
                 binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="orderTrack"/>
      <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
      <endpoint  address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
           binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="rtxTrack"/>
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>

  <!-- wcf 配置  end-->
</configuration>

客户端后台调用 展示 追加RTX记录方法

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.Linq;
4. using System.Web;
5. using System.Web.UI;
6. using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
7. using Uzai.OrderTrack.Interface;
8. using ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy;
9. using OrderTrack.DataEntities;
10. namespace WcfWebApplication
11. {
12. public partial class RTXTrackTest : System.Web.UI.Page
13. {
14. protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15. {
16. RTXWcfNetTcp();
17. }
18. public void RTXWcfNetTcp()
19. {
20. IRTXhistoryDAL iwt = WCFClientProxy<IRTXhistoryDAL>.GetReusableFaultUnwrappingInstance("rtxTrack");
21. RTXhistory model = new RTXhistory();
22. model.orderType = TrackOrderEnum.MeteradJustable;
23. model.objorderModel.ordercode = "N23151234";
24. model.objorderModel.dateofDeparture = DateTime.Now;
25. model.objorderModel.Person = 2;
26. model.objorderModel.Child = 1;
27. model.objorderModel.productId = 4788;
28. model.objorderModel.productName = "菲律宾一日游";
29. model.objorderModel.prodcutPrice = 4888.88m;
30. model.objorderModel.OPAdminID = "581";
31. model.objorderModel.OPAdmin = "tanyong";
32. model.objorderModel.JDAdminID = "581";
33. model.objorderModel.JDAdmin = "tanyong";
34. string strResult = iwt.addRtxHostory(model);
35. Response.Write(strResult);
36. }
37. }
38. }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Uzai.OrderTrack.Interface;
using ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy;
using OrderTrack.DataEntities;

namespace WcfWebApplication
{
    public partial class RTXTrackTest : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RTXWcfNetTcp();
        }

        public void RTXWcfNetTcp()
        {
            IRTXhistoryDAL iwt = WCFClientProxy<IRTXhistoryDAL>.GetReusableFaultUnwrappingInstance("rtxTrack");

            RTXhistory model = new RTXhistory();

            model.orderType = TrackOrderEnum.MeteradJustable;

            model.objorderModel.ordercode = "N23151234";
            model.objorderModel.dateofDeparture = DateTime.Now;

            model.objorderModel.Person = 2;
            model.objorderModel.Child = 1;

            model.objorderModel.productId = 4788;
            model.objorderModel.productName = "菲律宾一日游";
            model.objorderModel.prodcutPrice = 4888.88m;
            model.objorderModel.OPAdminID = "581";
            model.objorderModel.OPAdmin = "tanyong";
            model.objorderModel.JDAdminID = "581";
            model.objorderModel.JDAdmin = "tanyong";

            string strResult = iwt.addRtxHostory(model);

            Response.Write(strResult);

        }

    }
}

//这个是rtxTrack是webConfig 协议的name