Win7下配置nginx和php5

本文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/cnscoo/archive/2012/09/03/2668577.html

一、准备工作:

OS:Windows7 SP1

Nginx: nginx-1.3.5

php:php-5.4.6

二、解压php-5.4.6-Win32-VC9-x86.zip到D:\php，将其中的php.ini-production改成php.ini。

三、解压nginx-1.3.5.zip到D:\nginx，编辑D:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf文件:

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php; #添加PHP首页
        }

　　#取消以下注释并修改:

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;

　　　　　　　# html表示网站目录，须和root中的保持一致
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

四、在D:\nginx中添加php-cgi.cmd文件并写入内容:

"D:\php\php-cgi.exe" -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c "D:\php\php.ini"

五、在D:\nginx\html文件夹中添加phpinfo文件index.php并写入内容:

1 <?php
2     phpinfo();
3 ?>

六、运行D:\nginx\php-cgi.cmd和D:\nginx\nginx.exe，然后打开：http://localhost/index.php，有没有看到熟悉的phpinfo页面！

七、nginx基本命令:

重新加载nginx 配置

D:\nginx-1.3.>nginx -s reload  

在浏览中键入：http://127.0.0.1

看到 test is ok !说明工作正常

停止nginx:

D:\nginx-1.3.>nginx -s stop  

显示nginx 帮助

 D:\nginx-1.3.>nginx -h  

重新启动服务器，访问web服务发现无法浏览啦！登陆服务器之后进到nginx使用./nginx -s reload重新读取配置文件，发现报nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)错误，进到logs文件发现的确没有nginx.pid文件

 

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

 

解决方法：

[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

使用nginx -c的参数指定nginx.conf文件的位置

 

[root@localhost nginx]# cd logs/

[root@localhost logs]# ll

总用量 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1246 12月  9 18:10 access.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  516 12月 10 15:39 error.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5 12月 10 15:38 nginx.pid

 

看nginx.pid文件已经有了。

 

在windows中配置vhost/*.conf出错，导致nginx.pid消失，在nginx.conf中将 # include vhost/*.conf;注释 然后重新nginx -s reload就好了

 

nginx.conf配置内容

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  ;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  ;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  ;
    keepalive_timeout  ;

    #gzip  on;

    #server {
        #listen       ;
        #server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        #}

        #error_page                /.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        # error_page        /50x.html;
        #location = /50x.html {
        #    root   html;
        #}

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
        #   fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  html$fastcgi_script_name;
        #   include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    #}

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       ;
    #    listen       somename:;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       ;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    include vhost/*.conf;

}

vhost/abc.com.conf配置内容

server {

    listen *:; #换成你的IP地址
    client_max_body_size 100M;
    server_name www.yii2.com; #换成你的域名
    charset utf-;

    location / {
       root   d:/nginx-1.3./html/yii2;
       index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #打开目录浏览，这样当没有找到index文件，就也已浏览目录中的文件
    autoindex on;

    if (-d $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
    }

    error_page  /.html;
    location = /40x.html {
        root d:/nginx-1.3./html/yii2; #你的站点路径
        charset on;
    }

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page     /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root d:/nginx-1.3./html/yii2; #你的站点路径
        charset on;
    }

    #将客户端的请求转交给fastcgi
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5|php4|shtml|xhtml|phtml)?$ {
                root d:/nginx-1.3./html/yii2; #你的站点路径
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
               fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  d:/nginx-1.3./html/yii2$fastcgi_script_name;
               include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    #网站的图片较多，更改较少，将它们在浏览器本地缓存15天
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires 15d;
    }

    #网站会加载很多JS、CSS，将它们在浏览器本地缓存1天
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires 1d;
    }

    location /(WEB-INF)/ {
        deny all;
    }

}

参考

http://blog.csdn.net/shoyer/article/details/8182050

http://www.cnblogs.com/cnscoo/archive/2012/09/03/2668577.html

http://www.ithov.com/linux/130990.shtml