NginxWeb服务器安装

1、   安装编译工具和库文件

[root@bigdata-51cdh opt]# yum -y install
make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

2、   安装PCRE

(1)    下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址:http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

(2)    解压。[root@bigdata-51cdh opt]# tar
-zxf software/pcre-8.35.tar.gz  -C modules/

(3)    进入pcre目录 [root@bigdata-51cdh opt]# cd
modules/pcre-8.35/

(4)    编译安装

[root@bigdata-51cdh
pcre-8.35]# ./configure

[root@bigdata-51cdh
pcre-8.35]# make && make install

(5)    查看版本，确认安装成功

[root@bigdata-51cdh
pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

8.35

3、   安装Nginx

(1)     下载Nginx ,地址为： http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

(2)     解压Nginx

[root@bigdata-51cdh
opt]# tar -zxf software/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz -C modules/

(3)     配置

[root@bigdata-51cdh
nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/www
--with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_ssl_module
--with-pcre=/opt/modules/pcre-8.35

(4)     make

(5)     make install

(6)     查看nginx 版本，确认安装成功

[root@bigdata-51cdh
nginx-1.6.2]# /opt/modules/www/sbin/nginx -v

4、   Nginx配置

(1)   
添加用户，用户名为www

(2)   
配置nginx.conf文件

[root@bigdata-51cdh nginx-1.6.2]# vim
/opt/modules/www/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log
/opt/modules/www/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid
/opt/modules/www/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile
65535;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http

{

include
mime.types;

default_type
application/octet-stream;

log_format
main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush
on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay
on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers
4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types
text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /opt/modules/www/html;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 15d;

}

access_log off;

}

}

(3)   
检查配置是否正确

[root@bigdata-51cdh www]#
/opt/modules/www/sbin/nginx -t

5、   启动Nginx

[root@bigdata-51cdh www]# /opt/modules/www/sbin/nginx

[root@bigdata-51cdh www]# ps -ef|grep nginx

6、   访问Nginx站点

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

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