Mac搭建Fluter应用环境

1、创建一个路径。例如我创建是：

/Users/chenghui/

然后创建一个文件夹：

development

把下载好的Fluter 解压到当前目录下： development

/Users/chenghui/development

2、当你看官网的时候，Mac环境配置 许多小伙伴都是卡在了配置环境变量这里。

基本我们都要创建一个 .zshrc文件，默认情况下不存在。

创建步骤：

1、开放终端
键入
touch ~/.zshrc 以创建相应的文件。（该touch 命令将在当前目录中创建.zshrc，但它将被隐藏）

击中 return
2、要查看/打开，~/.zshrc您可以执行以下两项操作之一：

2.1、打开查找器 => 按 Cmd + Shift + .    (显示或隐藏文件，不要随便删除这些隐藏文件)
============ OR ====================

2.2、打开终端 => 类型 open ~/.zshrc

3、配置永久路径
但你打开 open ~/.zshrc

// 默认是这样子的：
export PATH="$PATH:[PATH_TO_FLUTTER_GIT_DIRECTORY]/flutter/bin"

把 [PATH_TO_FLUTTER_GIT_DIRECTORY] 替换成你自己的目录路径。

这里我的是：/Users/chenghui/development

export PATH="$PATH:/Users/chenghui/development/flutter/bin"

输入后 ~_等待~~ 回车的效果：

chenghui@chenghuideMacBook-Pro-2 development % open ~/.zshrc
chenghui@chenghuideMacBook-Pro-2 development % source $HOME/.bash_profile
[Chenghui-\u \W]$ echo $PATH

/Users/chenghui/.rbenv/shims:/Users/chenghui/.rbenv/bin:/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:/Users/chenghui/.rbenv/shims:/Users/chenghui/.rbenv/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/Commands:/Users/chenghui/.rvm/bin:/Users/chenghui/flutter/bin:/Users/chenghui/development/flutter/bin
[Chenghui-\u \W]$

如果选择了：(开发二进制文件预下载（可选操作）)~~~ 等待.....

[Chenghui-\u \W]$ flutter precache

  ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
  ║                 Welcome to Flutter! - https://flutter.dev                  ║
  ║                                                                            ║
  ║ The Flutter tool uses Google Analytics to anonymously report feature usage ║
  ║ statistics and basic crash reports. This data is used to help improve      ║
  ║ Flutter tools over time.                                                   ║
  ║                                                                            ║
  ║ Flutter tool analytics are not sent on the very first run. To disable      ║
  ║ reporting, type 'flutter config --no-analytics'. To display the current    ║
  ║ setting, type 'flutter config'. If you opt out of analytics, an opt-out    ║
  ║ event will be sent, and then no further information will be sent by the    ║
  ║ Flutter tool.                                                              ║
  ║                                                                            ║
  ║ By downloading the Flutter SDK, you agree to the Google Terms of Service.  ║
  ║ Note: The Google Privacy Policy describes how data is handled in this      ║
  ║ service.                                                                   ║
  ║                                                                            ║
  ║ Moreover, Flutter includes the Dart SDK, which may send usage metrics and  ║
  ║ crash reports to Google.                                                   ║
  ║                                                                            ║
  ║ Read about data we send with crash reports:                                ║
  ║ https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Flutter-CLI-crash-reporting        ║
  ║                                                                            ║
  ║ See Google's privacy policy:                                               ║
  ║ https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/                           ║
  ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

继续等待....

Downloading Android Maven dependencies...
(This is taking an unexpectedly long time.)       ⣾

最终下载是这样子吧：

Downloading Android Maven dependencies...
  272.6s (!)

接着，查看当前是否还要安装其他依赖：flutter doctor

[Chenghui-\u \W]$ flutter doctor

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.12.13+hotfix.9, on Mac OS X 10.15.3 19D76,
    locale zh-Hans-CN)

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
    ! Some Android licenses not accepted.  To resolve this, run: flutter doctor
      --android-licenses
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 11.4.1)
[!] Android Studio (version 3.5)
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
[!] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2018.2.5)
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
[✓] VS Code (version 1.44.2)
[!] Connected device
    ! No devices available

! Doctor found issues in 4 categories.
[Chenghui-\u \W]$

它说我的Android Studio 和 IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition 没有安装插件。但是Xcode 和 VS Code 是可以的。

4、Xcode 和 Android Studio 的安装基本跟着官网就可以了...... 忽略！！！

5、使用终端创建一个应用：

[Chenghui-\u \W]$ flutter create my_app

又是漫长的等待.... This is taking an unexpectedly long time.

 $ cd my_app
  $ flutter run

 

fluterApp.jpg

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/637a20452582