centos7下安装JDK1.8

步骤1：Oracle下载jdk-8u141-linux-x64安装包

步骤2：解压jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz到home目录

[root@model ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u141-linux-x64.gz

步骤3：在根目录下创建java目录并将解压后的jdk1.8.0_141文件夹移动至java目录

[root@model ~]# mkdir /java
[root@model ~]# mv ~/jdk1..0_141 /java

步骤4：在/etc下的profile文件配置java环境变量（将红色代码加入文件末尾）

[root@model ~]# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$
            else
                PATH=$:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}

if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname >/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt  ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
    umask
else
    umask
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

JAVA_HOME=/java/jdk1.8.0_141
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

步骤5：重新执行刚修改的初始化文件

[root@model ~]# source /etc/profile

步骤6：验证JDK是否安装成功

[root@model java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_141"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_141-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) -Bit Server VM (build 25.141-b15, mixed mode)

至此，JDK安装完成~