zabbix 3.2.4 安装

一、安装mysql

 . 安装必备组件
 yum install –y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel

 .下载mysql源码包
 cd /usr/local
 wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/ -O mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz
 mv mysql-5.6.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 mysql

 mkdir -p /home/data/mysql_data
 mkdir -p /home/data/mysql_log
 mkdir -p /home/data/log-bin
 groupadd mysql
 useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
 chown -R mysql.mysql /home/data/mysql* /home/data/log-bin
 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

 vim /etc/my.cnf   #修改mysql配置文件，改成如下内容
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [mysqld]
 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
 # GENERAL #
 user = mysql
 default-storage-engine = InnoDB
 socket = /home/data/mysql_data/mysql.sock
 pid-file = /home/data/mysql_data/mysql.pid
 port = 

 # MyISAM #
 key_buffer_size = 1344M
 myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP

 # SAFETY #
 max_allowed_packet = 16M
 max_connect_errors =
 skip_name_resolve

 # DATA STORAGE #
 datadir = /home/data/mysql_data/
 long_query_time = 

 # BINARY LOGGING #
 log-bin = /home/data/log-bin/mysql-bin
 expire-logs-days =
 sync-binlog =
 server-id =
 max_binlog_size = 500M

 # REPLICATION #
 relay-log = /home/data/log-bin/relay-bin
 slave-net-timeout = 

 # CACHES AND LIMITS #
 tmp_table_size = 32M
 max_heap_table_size = 32M
 max_connections =
 thread_cache_size =
 open_files_limit =
 table_definition_cache =
 table_open_cache = 

 # INNODB #
 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
 innodb_log_files_in_group =
 innodb_lock_wait_timeout =
 innodb_log_file_size = 256M
 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =
 innodb_file_per_table =
 innodb_thread_concurrency =
 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

 # LOGGING #
 log-error = /home/data/mysql_log/mysql-error.log
 log-queries-not-using-indexes =
 slow-query-log =
 long_query_time =
 slow-query-log-file = /home/data/mysql_log/mysql-slow.log
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

 cp -af /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改如下内容
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 datadir=/home/data/mysql_data
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
 chkconfig --add mysqld
 chkconfig mysqld on
 chkconfig --list |grep mysqld

 rm -f /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
 cp /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/
 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
 cd /usr/local/mysql
 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
 ln -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
 ln -s /home/data/mysql_data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

 service mysqld start
 mysql -uroot -p
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
 Mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD(‘xxxxxxxx’) where user='root';
 Mysql>flush privileges;
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

二、安装php

 cd /usr/local
 wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.38.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
 mv mirror php-5.5..tar.gz

 yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl curl-devel libcurl-devel  -y
 tar zxvf php-5.5..tar.gz
 cd php-5.5.

 ./configure
 --enable-bcmath
 --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5. --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5./etc
 --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets
 --disable-ipv6
 --with-gd
 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local
 --with-png-dir=/usr/local
 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
 --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local
 --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar
 --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local
 --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom
 --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64

 make &&　make install

 cp /usr/local/php-5.5./php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5./etc/php.ini
 cp /usr/local/php-5.5./etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5./etc/php-fpm.conf
 ln -s /usr/local/php-5.5./sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

 配置PHP参数值，如配置不合理，可能会导致zabbix无法正常启动
 vim /usr/local/php-5.5./etc/php.ini  #下面几个参数修改成如下内容，或按需要配置
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  max_execution_time =
  memory_limit = 128M
  post_max_size = 16M
  upload_max_filesize = 2M
  max_input_time =
  date.timezone = PRC
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------

 #启动php-fpm
 php-fpm
 netstat -ntpl |grep 

三、安装nginx

 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 [nginx]
 name=nginx repo
 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
 gpgcheck=
 enabled=
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 yum install nginx -y

 mkdir -p /usr/local/website/testphp
 vim /usr/local/website/testphp/info.php
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 <?php
 phpinfo();
 ?>
 -----------------------------------------------------------------

 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.conf
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 server {
         listen ;
         server_name www.testttls.com;
         access_log /var/log/nginx/testphp.com.access.log main;

         index index.php index.html index.html;
         root /usr/local/website/testphp;

         location / {
                 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
         }

         location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {
                 expires -1s;
                 try_files $uri =;
                 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                 include fastcgi_params;
                 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
                 fastcgi_index index.php;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;

         }
 }
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 service nginx start
 #启动服务后在本地windows 电脑 hosts 文件中 绑定服务器IP 和www.testttls.com域名，然后在浏览器中打开www.testttls.com/info.php 出现如下页面则php安装成功

四、安装zabbix-server

 cd /usr/local
 在该网站下载需要的zabbix 版本http://www.zabbix.com/download
 上传到/usr/local 目录下
 tar zxvf zabbix-3.2..tar.gz
 cd zabbix-3.2.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2./ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

 make && make install

 添加zabbix 运行用户组
 groupadd zabbix
 useradd zabbix -g zabbix

 注：zabbix-server 共需要导入3个源码包中的sql文件，而搭建proxy 则只需要导入一个sql

 #创建zabbix 数据库
 mysql -uroot -pxxxx

 mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
 Query OK,  row affected (0.00 sec)

 mysql> quit
 # mysql -uroot -pxxxx zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./database/mysql/schema.sql
 # mysql -uroot -pxxx zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./database/mysql/images.sql
 # mysql -uroot -pxxx zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./database/mysql/data.sql

 #配置zabbix 服务器
 mkdir -p /etc/zabbix
 cp /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix
 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 DBName=zabbix
 DBUser=root
 DBPassword=XXXXX
 DBPort=
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
 ldconfig
 /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
 /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./sbin/zabbix_agentd

 #配置zabbix web
 mkdir -p /home/data/zabbix/zabbix
 cp -rp /usr/local/zabbix-3.2./frontends/php/* /home/data/zabbix/zabbix

 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 server {
         listen 80;
         server_name zabbix.prd.xjh.com;
         access_log /var/log/nginx/zabbix.prd.xjh.com.access.log main;

         index index.php index.html index.html;
         root /home/data/zabbix;

         location / {
                 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
         }

         location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {
                 expires -1s;
                 try_files $uri =404;
                 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                 include fastcgi_params;
                 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
                 fastcgi_index index.php;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

         }
 }
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 cp /home/data/zabbix/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /home/data/zabbix/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
 vim /home/data/zabbix/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <?php
 // Zabbix GUI configuration file.
 global $DB;

 $DB['TYPE']                             = 'MYSQL';
 $DB['SERVER']                   = 'localhost';
 $DB['PORT']                             = '0';
 $DB['DATABASE']                 = 'zabbix';
 $DB['USER']                             = 'root';
 $DB['PASSWORD']                 = 'xxxxx';
 // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
 $DB['SCHEMA']                   = '';

 $ZBX_SERVER                             = 'localhost';
 $ZBX_SERVER_PORT                = '10051';
 $ZBX_SERVER_NAME                = 'zabbix-server';

 $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT   = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------

 #绑定hosts之后，打开浏览器访问