centos下安装redis/mysql等基础环境
1、修改语言
阿里云的ECS默认语言是：en_US.UTF-8，需要改成zh_CN.UTF-8
修改方法：vim /etc/locale.conf，然后重启。
查看方法：echo $LANG
2、安装ab（ApacheBench）
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install httpd-tools
已加载插件：langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 154 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 169 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 368 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 87 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
(6/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.1 MB 00:00:01
(7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.0 MB 00:00:01
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 =============================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=============================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 updates 79 k 事务概要
=============================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 总下载量：79 k
安装大小：168 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/1 已安装:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-31.el7.centos.1 完毕！
3、安装mysql
先查看yum上提供的数据库可下载版本
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum list | grep mysql
akonadi-mysql.x86_64 1.9.2-4.el7 base
apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base
calligra-kexi-driver-mysql.x86_64 2.9.7-1.el7 epel
collectd-mysql.x86_64 5.5.0-2.el7 epel
dmlite-plugins-mysql.x86_64 0.7.4-1.el7 epel
dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.2.10-4.el7_0.1 base
dpm-copy-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel
dpm-name-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel
dpm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel
dpm-srm-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel
dspam-mysql.x86_64 3.10.2-11.el7 epel
exim-mysql.x86_64 4.84-4.el7 epel
freeradius-mysql.x86_64 3.0.4-6.el7 base
fts-mysql.x86_64 3.3.1-3.el7 epel
gnokii-smsd-mysql.x86_64 0.6.31-10.el7 epel
holland-mysqldump.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel
holland-mysqllvm.noarch 1.0.10-3.el7 epel
lfc-server-mysql.x86_64 1.8.10-1.el7 epel
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-16.el7 base
libgda-mysql.x86_64 1:5.1.2-2.el7.1 epel
libnss-mysql.x86_64 1.5-19.el7 epel
libodb-mysql.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel
libodb-mysql-devel.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7 epel
lighttpd-mod_mysql_vhost.x86_64 1.4.37-1.el7 epel
mysql++.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel
mysql++-devel.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel
mysql++-manuals.x86_64 3.1.0-12.el7 epel
mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.25-3.el7 base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.2.5-6.el7 base
mysql-connector-python.noarch 1.1.6-1.el7 epel
mysql-proxy.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel
mysql-proxy-devel.x86_64 0.8.5-2.el7 epel
mysql-utilities.noarch 1.3.6-1.el7 epel
mysqlreport.noarch 3.5-11.el7 epel
mysqltuner.noarch 1.2.0-7.el7 epel
nagios-plugins-mysql.x86_64 2.0.3-3.el7 epel
nodejs-mysql.noarch 2.3.2-1.el7 epel
opendbx-mysql.x86_64 1.4.6-6.el7 epel
opensips-mysql.x86_64 1.10.5-3.el7 epel
owncloud-mysql.noarch 8.0.8-1.el7 epel
pdns-backend-mysql.x86_64 3.4.6-1.el7 epel
perdition-mysql.x86_64 2.1-2.el7 epel
php-mysql.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 updates
php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel
php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli.noarch 1.5.0-0.8.b4.el7 epel
proftpd-mysql.x86_64 1.3.5a-1.el7 epel
qt-mysql.i686 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base
qt-mysql.x86_64 1:4.8.5-8.el7 base
qt5-qtbase-mysql.x86_64 5.4.2-1.el7 epel
redland-mysql.x86_64 1.0.16-6.el7 base
root-sql-mysql.x86_64 5.34.32-3.el7 epel
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 7.4.7-7.el7_0 base
soci-mysql.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel
soci-mysql-devel.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7 epel
voms-mysql-plugin.x86_64 3.1.6-5.el7 epel
zabbix20-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel
zabbix20-server-mysql.x86_64 2.0.15-1.el7 epel
zabbix20-web-mysql.noarch 2.0.15-1.el7 epel
zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel
zabbix22-proxy-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel
zabbix22-server-mysql.x86_64 2.2.10-1.el7 epel
zabbix22-web-mysql.noarch 2.2.10-1.el7 epel
然后安装mariadb
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server
已加载插件：langpacks
软件包 1:mariadb-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.44-1.el7_1 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBI，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBD-MySQL，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-5.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 =============================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=============================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 updates 11 M
为依赖而安装:
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k 事务概要
=============================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+7 依赖软件包) 总下载量：12 M
安装大小：59 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(2/8): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(3/8): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(4/8): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(5/8): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(6/8): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(7/8): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(8/8): mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 5.1 MB/s | 12 MB 00:00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/8
正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 2/8
正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8
正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 4/8
正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8
正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8
正在安装 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 7/8
正在安装 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 8/8
验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 1/8
验证中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.44-1.el7_1.x86_64 2/8
验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 3/8
验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/8
验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 5/8
验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 6/8
验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 7/8
验证中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/8 已安装:
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.44-1.el7_1 作为依赖被安装:
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 完毕！
启动mariadb
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl start mariadb
开机自动启动
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'
设置root密码
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation:行379: find_mysql_client: 未找到命令 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
登录测试
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 13
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
4、安装redis
yum install -y tcl
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
cd redis-stable
make
cd src
make test
配置redis
cd /root/redis-stable cp redis.conf /usr/local/bin cd src cp redis-server /usr/local/bin cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin
配置redis.conf(vim /usr/local/bin/redis.conf)
daemonize yes port 26125 bind 127.0.0.1 # save 900 1 # save 300 10 # save 60 10000 maxclients 60000 maxmemory 500mb
启动与客户端连接
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-server /usr/local/bin/redis.conf
[root@iZ23n2t9gynZ ~]# redis-cli -p 26125
127.0.0.1:26125> info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.5
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:8960fb2f771de35e
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:4.8.2
process_id:32538
run_id:2b0eb3b85cfcb8c3d37157e12756d6b0bcdcc467
tcp_port:26125
uptime_in_seconds:68
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
lru_clock:2251601
config_file:/usr/local/bin/redis.conf # Clients
connected_clients:1
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0 # Memory
used_memory:3416888
used_memory_human:3.26M
used_memory_rss:9699328
used_memory_peak:3416888
used_memory_peak_human:3.26M
used_memory_lua:36864
mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.84
mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0 # Persistence
loading:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:0
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1445092109
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_last_write_status:ok # Stats
total_connections_received:2
total_commands_processed:2
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:42
total_net_output_bytes:3849
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0 # Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0 # CPU
used_cpu_sys:0.02
used_cpu_user:0.06
used_cpu_sys_children:0.00
used_cpu_user_children:0.00 # Cluster
cluster_enabled:0 # Keyspace
127.0.0.1:26125>
环境配置完了。
遇到的问题：
出错信息：cc:未找到命令
解决办法：提示cc:未找到命令，原因是虚拟机系统中缺少gcc，安装一下gcc即可解决问题，下面看一下完整的安装过程。
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
出错信息：In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
解决办法：make MALLOC=libc
转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/ha666/p/4888330.html
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