给定一个二叉搜索树的两个节点,找出他们的最近公共祖先,如,

        _______6______
/ \
___2__ ___8__
/ \ / \
0 4 7 9
/ \
3 5 2和8的最近公共祖先是6,2和4的最近公共祖先是2,假设找的3和5

TreeNode* l =lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q) ;
TreeNode* r =lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q) ;

返回到4时两个都不是Nullptr,那么要返回4的指针 即if(l && r ) return root;
返回到2时只有r是Nullptr,那么要返回4的指针 即else if(!l && r) return r;
返回到6时只有l是Nullptr,那么要返回4的指针 即else if(l && !r) return l;
返回到8时都是是Nullptr,那么返回NULL 即else return NULL;

本文的求解方法没有利用二叉搜索树的特点,因此效率较低

 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(!root) return NULL;
else if(!q&&!p){
return NULL;
}
else if(root->val == p->val){
return root;
}
else if(q->val == root->val){
return root;
}
else {
TreeNode* l =lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q) ;
TreeNode* r =lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q) ;
if(l && r ) return root;
else if(!l && r) return r;
else if(l && !r) return l;
else return NULL;
}
}
};

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