python scrapy 插入数据库的操作

需要安装这个

pymysql

写法还是很简单的

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
import pymysql
import douban.settings  as settings

class DoubanPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
    # 连接数据库
        self.connect = pymysql.connect(
        host=settings.MYSQL_HOST,
        db=settings.MYSQL_DBNAME,
        user=settings.MYSQL_USER,
        passwd=settings.MYSQL_PASSWD,
        charset='utf8',
        use_unicode=True)
    # 通过cursor执行增删查改
        self.cursor = self.connect.cursor();
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        #数据库的操作
         try:
            # 插入数据
            self.cursor.execute(
                """insert into course(name,teacher, content, comment )
                value (%s, %s, %s, %s)""",
                (  item['bookName'],
                 item['author'],
                 item['score'],
                 item['comment']))
            # 提交sql语句
            self.connect.commit()
         except Exception as e:
            print("错误在这里>>>>>>>>>>>>>",e,"<<<<<<<<<<<<<错误在这里")

        #写入文件txt
         with open('xuetang-0823.txt','a',encoding='utf-8') as fl:
            fl.write(str(item['xuhao'])+','+item['bookName']+','
                     +item['author']+','
                     +item['score'].replace("\n","").replace("\t","").replace(",","，").replace("\r","")+','+item['comment'].replace("\n","").replace("\t","").replace("\r","")+'\n')