Hadoop生态圈-HBase的HFile创建方式

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Hadoop生态圈-HBase的HFile创建方式

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

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　　废话不多说，直接上代码，想说的话都在代码的注释里面。

一.环境准备

list
create 'yinzhengjie:WordCount3','f1','f2'
list
desc 'yinzhengjie:WordCount3'
scan 'yinzhengjie:WordCount3'

二.编写HFile创建方式的代码

1>.编写Map端代码

 /*
 @author :yinzhengjie
 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Hadoop%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%9C%88/
 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
 */
 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.hbase.hfile;

 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

 import java.io.IOException;

 public class HFileOutputMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
     @Override
     protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         //得到一行数据
         String line = value.toString();
         String[] arr = line.split(" ");
         //
         for (String word : arr){
             context.write(new Text(word),new IntWritable(1));
         }
     }
 }

2>.编写Reducer端代码

 /*
 @author :yinzhengjie
 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Hadoop%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%9C%88/
 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
 */
 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.hbase.hfile;

 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

 import java.io.IOException;

 public class HFileOutputReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,ImmutableBytesWritable,Cell> {
     @Override
     protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         int sum = 0;
         for (IntWritable value : values) {
             sum += value.get();
         }
         if(key.toString().length() > 0){
             ImmutableBytesWritable outKey = new ImmutableBytesWritable(Bytes.toBytes(key.toString()));
             //创建cell
             Cell cell = CellUtil.createCell(Bytes.toBytes(key.toString()),
                     Bytes.toBytes("f1"), Bytes.toBytes("count"),System.currentTimeMillis(),
                     KeyValue.Type.Minimum,Bytes.toBytes(sum+""),null);
             context.write(outKey,cell);
         }
     }
 }

3>.编写主程序代码

 /*
 @author :yinzhengjie
 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/tag/Hadoop%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%9C%88/
 EMAIL:y1053419035@qq.com
 */
 package cn.org.yinzhengjie.hbase.hfile;

 import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.HFileOutputFormat2;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
 import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
 import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

 public class App {

     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

         System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "yinzhengjie");
         Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
         conf.set("fs.defaultFS","file:///");
         Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
         Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
         job.setJobName("HFile WordCount");
         job.setJarByClass(App.class);
         job.setMapperClass(HFileOutputMapper.class);
         job.setReducerClass(HFileOutputReducer.class);
         //设置输出格式
         job.setOutputFormatClass(HFileOutputFormat2.class);
         //设置路径
         FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path("file:///D:\\BigData\\yinzhengjieData\\word.txt"));
         FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("file:///D:\\BigData\\yinzhengjieData\\hfile"));
         //设置输出k-v
         job.setOutputKeyClass(ImmutableBytesWritable.class);
         job.setOutputValueClass(Cell.class);
         //设置map端输出k-v
         job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
         job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
         /**
          *      配置和"yinzhengjie:WordCount3"进行关联，也就是说"yinzhengjie:WordCount3"这个表必须在HBase数据库中存在，
          * 实际操作是以"yinzhengjie:WordCount3"为模板，便于生成HFile文件！
          */
         HFileOutputFormat2.configureIncrementalLoad(job, new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("yinzhengjie:WordCount3")),
                 conn.getRegionLocator(TableName.valueOf("yinzhengjie:WordCount3")) );
         job.waitForCompletion(true);
     }
 }

4>.查看测试结果