Mac下配置Apache Httpd的Https/SSL

Mac下配置Apache Httpd的Https/SSL

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httpd版本: httpd-2.4.17

jdk版本: jdk1.8.0_65

参考来源:

Mac下安装Apache Httpd

Mac OS X中Apache开启ssl - 再问天

安装与配置

首先

参照博文配置好单个Httpd实例作为https的目标测试服务环境。"./servers/cluster/httpd/node-a"

Mac下安装Apache Httpd

配置证书

1. 生成主机密钥

先为ssl的key和certificate创建存放目录

:cluster Richard$ cd httpd/
:httpd Richard$ ls
httpd-2.4.17	node-a		node-b
:httpd Richard$ mkdir keys
:httpd Richard$ ls
httpd-2.4.17	keys		node-a		node-b
:httpd Richard$ cd keys

在目标目录下执行

:keys Richard$ sudo openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

结果

Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
........++++++
................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for app.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for app.key:

2. 生成签署申请

* 注意以下提示输入服务器域名的时候不能用IP地址

$ openssl req -new -key app.key -out app.csr

根据提示输入参数

enerating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
....................++++++
.............++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:
:keys Richard$ openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Shanghai
Locality Name (eg, city) []:Shanghai
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:hoau.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:sso
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:proxy.sso.hoau.com
Email Address []:admin@sso.hoau.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:Hoau123
An optional company name []:hoau.com

* 关于以上问题参数的说明

• 首先输入客户端所用密钥(Hoau123)：

    Enter pass phrase for server.key:
  

• 单点登陆服务器的域名：

    Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
    	[]:httpd-proxy1.sso.hoau.com
  

• 公司的名称：

    Organization Name (eg, company)
    	[Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:hoau.comom
  

• 单点登陆服务名称：

    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
    	[]: sso
  

• 所在地及国别：

    State or Province Name (full name)
    	[Some-State]: Shanghai
    Locality Name (eg, city)
    	[]: Shanghai
    Country Name (2 letter code)
    	[AU]: CN
  

3. 生成服务器的私钥

$ openssl rsa -in app.key -out server.key

4. 生成给网站服务器签署的证书

$ sudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key server.key -out server.crt

至此，一共生成了4个文件

配置服务器

1. httpd.conf配置

#### Richard SSL enable cache
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so

2. httpd-ssl.conf配置

• 端口

    Listen 441 https
  

• VirtualHost端口

    <VirtualHost _default_:441>
  
    #   General setup for the virtual host
    DocumentRoot "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/htdocs"
    ServerName www.example.com:441
    ServerAdmin you@example.com
    ErrorLog "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/logs/error_log"
    TransferLog "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/logs/access_log"
  

• SSLCertificateKeyFile路径

    SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/keys/server.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/server.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/server-dsa.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/server-ecc.crt"
  

• SSLCertificateFile路径

    SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/keys/server.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/server.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/server-dsa.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/server-ecc.crt"
  

* 注意：如果出现错误ssl_error_rx_record_too_long，可能是因为端口没有配置对，需要检查上面默认Listen和VirtualHost里面的端口设置

运行

执行命令

httpd Richard$ sudo ./node-a/bin/httpd -f /Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/cluster/httpd/node-a/conf/httpd.conf -k start

如果提示错误

SSLSessionCache: 'shmcb' session cache not supported (known names: ). Maybe you need to load the appropriate socache module (mod_socache_shmcb?).

则需要检查httpd.conf里面和Cache相关的配置

测试

用浏览器访问https://proxy.sso.hoau.com:441，会出现结果

结束