首先是next permutation的算法的描述和分析如下:

这题一是要知道思路,编程中注意STL的用法

 void nextPermutaion(vector<int> &num)
{
next_permutation(num.begin(), num.end());
}
private:
template<typename BidiIt>
bool next_permutation(BidiIt first, BidiIt last)
{
//反向,注意!
auto rfirst = reverse_iterator<BidiIt>(last);
auto rlast = reverse_iterator<BidIt>(first);
auto pivot = next(rfirst);
while (pivot != rlast && *pivot > *prev(pivot))
pivot++; if (pivot == rlast)
{
reverse(rfist, rlast);
return false;
}
//注意用法
auto change = find_if(rfirst, pivot, bind1st(less<int>(), *pivot));
swap(*pivot, *change);
reverse(rfirst, pivot); return true;
}

接着是Permutation Sequence

 

 有人用康托编码来解这个问题,不过个人觉得不太好理解,其实完全可以用上题的思路

string getPermutaion(int n, int k)
{
string s(n, '');
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
s[i] += i + ; for (int i = ; i < k; i++)
next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end()); return s;
}

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