LeetCode之“动态规划”:Maximum Product Subarray
题目要求:
Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest product.
For example, given the array [2,3,-2,4], the contiguous subarray [2,3] has the largest product = 6.
题目分析参考自一博文:
这道题跟Maximum Subarray模型上和思路上都比较类似,还是用一维动态规划中的“局部最优和全局最优法”。这里的区别是维护一个局部最优不足以求得后面的全局最优,这是由于乘法的性质不像加法那样,累加结果只要是正的一定是递增,乘法中有可能现在看起来小的一个负数,后面跟另一个负数相乘就会得到最大的乘积。不过事实上也没有麻烦很多,我们只需要在维护一个局部最大的同时,再维护一个局部最小,这样如果下一个元素遇到负数时,就有可能与这个最小相乘得到当前最大的乘积和,这也是利用乘法的性质得到的。
class Solution {
public:
int maxThree(int a, int b, int c)
{
int tmp = (a > b) ? a : b;
return (tmp > c) ? tmp : c;
}
int maxProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
int sz = nums.size();
if(sz == )
return ;
int max_local = nums[];
int min_local = nums[];
int global = nums[];
for(int i = ; i < sz; i++)
{
int max_copy = max_local;
max_local = max(max(max_local * nums[i], nums[i]), min_local * nums[i]);
min_local = min(min(min_local * nums[i], nums[i]), max_copy * nums[i]);
global = max(global, max_local);
}
return global;
}
};
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