原始的Ajax方法 (异步的 JavaScript 和 XML -- (Extensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言))

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
   var request = false;
   try {
     request = new XMLHttpRequest();//最重要的对象.
   } catch (trymicrosoft) {
     try {
       request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
     } catch (othermicrosoft) {
       try {
         request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
       } catch (failed) {
         request = false;
       }
     }
   }

   if (!request)
     alert("Error initializing XMLHttpRequest!");

   function getCustomerInfo() {
     var phone = document.getElementById("phone").value;
     var url = "/cgi-local/lookupCustomer.php?phone=" + escape(phone);
     request.open("GET", url, true);
     request.onreadystatechange = updatePage;
     request.send(null);
   }

   function updatePage() {
     alert("Server is done!");
   }
</script>