【技术累积】【点】【java】【29】MapUtils

内容

• 是Apache组织下的commons-collections包中的工具类

<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

• Map操作相关的，最常用和null值相关

使用

• 取值

public static String getString(final Map map, final Object key) {
        if (map != null) {
            Object answer = map.get(key);
            if (answer != null) {
                return answer.toString();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

public static String getString( Map map, Object key, String defaultValue ) {
        String answer = getString( map, key );
        if ( answer == null ) {
            answer = defaultValue;
        }
        return answer;
    }

取值，二元参数无默认字符串；

同样有针对其他类型的取值方法；

• 赋值

putAll()

public static void safeAddToMap(Map map, Object key, Object value) throws NullPointerException {
        if (value == null) {
            map.put(key, "");
        } else {
            map.put(key, value);
        }
    }

一个是putAll，数组加入map中；

一个是safeAdd，不加入null值；

• 操作

//排序
public static Map orderedMap(Map map) {
        return ListOrderedMap.decorate(map);
    }

//反转，key value互换
public static Map invertMap(Map map) {
        Map out = new HashMap(map.size());
        for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
            out.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
        }
        return out;
    }

@Test
    public void testMapUtils() {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("shit","Happens");
        map.put("0","1");
        log.info("{}",MapUtils.getString(map,"shi222t","hhhhh"));
        log.info("order:{}",MapUtils.orderedMap(map));
        log.info("invert:{}",MapUtils.invertMap(map));
    }

[INFO ] 2018-10-30 14:07:42,144 method:com.andy.dot.TestAllDots.testMapUtils(TestAllDots.java:177)
hhhhh
[INFO ] 2018-10-30 14:07:42,276 method:com.andy.dot.TestAllDots.testMapUtils(TestAllDots.java:178)
order:{0=1, shit=Happens}
[INFO ] 2018-10-30 14:07:42,277 method:com.andy.dot.TestAllDots.testMapUtils(TestAllDots.java:179)
invert:{Happens=shit, 1=0}

参考文章

• MapUtils常用方法
• Class MapUtils