LeetCode 034 Search for a Range
题目要求:Search for a Range
Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].
分析:
lower_bound():
lower_bound()返回一个 iterator 它指向在[first,last)标记的有序序列中可以插入value,而不会破坏容器顺序的第一个位置,而这个位置标记了一个不小于value 的值。
调用lower_bound之前必须确定序列为有序序列,否则调用出错。
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> searchRange(int A[], int n, int target) {
int l = distance(A, lower_bound(A, A + n, target));
int u = distance(A, upper_bound(A, A + n, target));
//找不到该元素
if(A[l] != target)
return vector<int> {-1, -1};
else
return vector<int> {l, u - 1};
}
};
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