power network 电网——POJ1459

Power Network

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 32768K
Total Submissions: 27282		Accepted: 14179

Description

A power network consists of nodes (power stations, consumers and dispatchers) connected by power transport lines. A node u may be supplied with an amount s(u) >= 0 of power, may produce an amount 0 <= p(u) <= p_max(u) of power, may consume an amount 0 <= c(u) <= min(s(u),c_max(u)) of power, and may deliver an amount d(u)=s(u)+p(u)-c(u) of power. The following restrictions apply: c(u)=0 for any power station, p(u)=0 for any consumer, and p(u)=c(u)=0 for any dispatcher. There is at most one power transport line (u,v) from a node u to a node v in the net; it transports an amount 0 <= l(u,v) <= l_max(u,v) of power delivered by u to v. Let Con=Σ_uc(u) be the power consumed in the net. The problem is to compute the maximum value of Con. 

An example is in figure 1. The label x/y of power station u shows that p(u)=x and p_max(u)=y. The label x/y of consumer u shows that c(u)=x and c_max(u)=y. The label x/y of power transport line (u,v) shows that l(u,v)=x and l_max(u,v)=y. The power consumed is Con=6. Notice that there are other possible states of the network but the value of Con cannot exceed 6. 

Input

There are several data sets in the input. Each data set encodes a power network. It starts with four integers: 0 <= n <= 100 (nodes), 0 <= np <= n (power stations), 0 <= nc <= n (consumers), and 0 <= m <= n^2 (power transport lines). Follow m data triplets (u,v)z, where u and v are node identifiers (starting from 0) and 0 <= z <= 1000 is the value of l_max(u,v). Follow np doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a power station and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of p_max(u). The data set ends with nc doublets (u)z, where u is the identifier of a consumer and 0 <= z <= 10000 is the value of c_max(u). All input numbers are integers. Except the (u,v)z triplets and the (u)z doublets, which do not contain white spaces, white spaces can occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are correct.

Output

For each data set from the input, the program prints on the standard output the maximum amount of power that can be consumed in the corresponding network. Each result has an integral value and is printed from the beginning of a separate line.

Sample Input

2 1 1 2 (0,1)20 (1,0)10 (0)15 (1)20
7 2 3 13 (0,0)1 (0,1)2 (0,2)5 (1,0)1 (1,2)8 (2,3)1 (2,4)7
         (3,5)2 (3,6)5 (4,2)7 (4,3)5 (4,5)1 (6,0)5
         (0)5 (1)2 (3)2 (4)1 (5)4

Sample Output

15
6

Hint

The sample input contains two data sets. The first data set encodes a network with 2 nodes, power station 0 with pmax(0)=15 and consumer 1 with cmax(1)=20, and 2 power transport lines with lmax(0,1)=20 and lmax(1,0)=10. The maximum value of Con is 15. The second data set encodes the network from figure 1.

Source

Southeastern Europe 2003

 

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网络流最大流DINIC基础题目，需要注意的有以下两点

1、sscanf的应用

2、scanf()是否有输入一定要用==，这里犯了点小错误用了“

while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&np,&nc,&m))

”

这样是不对的，应当为

while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&np,&nc,&m)==4)

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  1 #include<cstdio>
  2 #include<iostream>
  3 #include<cstring>
  4 #include<vector>
  5 #include<queue>
  6
  7 using namespace std;
  8 int n,np,nc,m;
  9 int map[105][105];
 10 bool vis[105];
 11 int lays[105];
 12 bool bfs()
 13 {
 14     queue<int>q;
 15     memset(lays,-1,sizeof(lays));
 16     q.push(n);
 17     lays[n]=0;
 18     while(!q.empty())
 19     {
 20         int u=q.front();
 21         q.pop();
 22         for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++)
 23             if(map[u][i]>0&&lays[i]==-1)
 24             {
 25                 lays[i]=lays[u]+1;
 26                 if(i==n+1)return 1;
 27                 else
 28                 {
 29                     q.push(i);
 30                 }
 31             }
 32     }
 33     return 0;
 34 }
 35 int dinic()
 36 {
 37     vector<int>q;
 38     int maxf=0;
 39     while(bfs())
 40     {
 41         q.push_back(n);
 42         memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
 43         vis[n]=1;
 44         while(!q.empty())
 45         {
 46             int nd=q.back();
 47             if(nd==n+1)
 48             {
 49                 int minx=0x7fffffff,minn;
 50                 for(int i=1;i<q.size();i++)
 51                 {
 52                     int u=q[i-1],v=q[i];
 53                     if(map[u][v]<minx)
 54                     {
 55                         minx=map[u][v];
 56                         minn=u;
 57                     }
 58                 }
 59                 maxf+=minx;
 60                 for(int i=1;i<q.size();i++)
 61                 {
 62                     int u=q[i-1],v=q[i];
 63                     map[u][v]-=minx;
 64                     map[v][u]+=minx;
 65                 }
 66                 while(!q.empty()&&q.back()!=minn)
 67                 {
 68                     vis[q.back()]=0;
 69                     q.pop_back();
 70                 }
 71             }
 72             else
 73             {
 74                 int i;
 75                 for(i=0;i<=n+1;i++)
 76                 {
 77                     if(map[nd][i]>0&&!vis[i]&&lays[i]==lays[nd]+1)
 78                     {
 79                         vis[i]=1;
 80                         q.push_back(i);
 81                         break;
 82                     }
 83                 }
 84                 if(i>n+1)q.pop_back();
 85             }
 86         }
 87     }
 88     return maxf;
 89 }
 90 int main()
 91 {
 92     char s[35];
 93     while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&np,&nc,&m)==4)
 94     {
 95         memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
 96         for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
 97         {
 98             int u,v,l;
 99             scanf("%s",s);
100             sscanf(s,"(%d,%d)%d",&u,&v,&l);
101             map[u][v]+=l;
102         }
103         for(int i=0;i<np;i++)
104         {
105             int v,l;
106             scanf("%s",s);
107             sscanf(s,"(%d)%d",&v,&l);
108             map[n][v]+=l;
109         }
110         for(int i=0;i<nc;i++)
111         {
112             int v,l;
113             scanf("%s",s);
114             sscanf(s,"(%d)%d",&v,&l);
115             map[v][n+1]+=l;
116         }
117         printf("%d\n",dinic());
118     }
119
120     return 0;
121 }