nginx日志中$request_body 十六进制字符(\\x22) 引号问题处理记录

在使用nginx记录访问日志时，发现在含有 request_body
的 PUT
, POST
请求时，日志中会含有 x22
x9B
x5C
x09
x08
字符，不利于阅读和处理。

具体 支持 request_body
的http method参见 http1.1定义 9 Method Definitions
和 Payloads of HTTP Request Methods

nginx.conf
默认access_log 配置

log_format  main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
                      '$http_host $upstream_status $upstream_addr $request_time $upstream_response_time';

改成

log_format json_log escape=json '{"realip":"$remote_addr","@timestamp":"$time_iso8601","host":"$http_host","request":"$request","req_body":"$request_body","status":"$status","size":$body_bytes_sent,"ua":"$http_user_agent","cookie":"$http_cookie","req_time":"$request_time","uri":"$uri","referer":"$http_referer","xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for","ups_status":"$upstream_status","ups_addr":"$upstream_addr","ups_time":"$upstream_response_time"}';

参考 How to generate a JSON log from nginx?

官方文档ngx_http_log_module.html#log_format
注意， escape
是从 1.11.8
后新增的参数。

如果是老版本的，linux可以考虑使用 shell
命令替换， logstash
可以考虑使用 ruby
处理 ，参考 Optionally support handling of x escape codes

博客 https://anjia.ml/2017/06/21/nginx-logging-request-body-as-hexidecimal/

简书 http://www.jianshu.com/p/8409f28f32e9

掘金 https://juejin.im/post/5949e0f7128fe1006a627cc0