基于centos7下appium环境搭建

事件背景：

前几日在群里看到关总说他的server端是搭建在linux环境下，包括对客户端与服务端的交互处理，感觉整体思路清晰可鉴，于是就想尝试，动手实践，接着从环境搭建开始搞起，于是就有了这篇文章，不得不吐槽下，这是段很深刻的回忆呀，历时1.5工作日，终于搞定环境搭建！！

依赖关联：

ps：以我现在的为例，个别根据自己情况调整

• JDK 1.8
• Android SDK 1.0.40
• nodejs 8.7
• appium 1.9.1

一、安装jdk：

参考我之前写过的《ubuntu12.04 安装配置jdk1.7》

二、安装Android SDK:

1、下载sdk

cd /opt
mkdir androidSdk
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-3859397.zip
unzip sdk-tools-linux-.zip 

2、配置环境变量

sudo vim /etc/profile

保存退出，输入以下命令使之立即生效

source /etc/profile

3、查看已安装信息

sdkmanager --list

Installed packages:
 Path        | Version | Description          | Location
 -------      | ------- | -------            | -------
 tools       | 26.0. | Android SDK Tools 26.0.    | tools/

Available Packages:
 Path               | Version   | Description
 -------              | -------   | -------
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google- |       | Google APIs
 add-ons;addon-g...e_gdk-google- |       | Glass Development Kit Preview
 build-tools;19.1.        | 19.1.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 19.1
 build-tools;20.0.        | 20.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
 build-tools;21.1.        | 21.1.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 21.1.
 build-tools;22.0.        | 22.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 22.0.
 build-tools;23.0.        | 23.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.
 build-tools;23.0.        | 23.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.
 build-tools;23.0.        | 23.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.
 build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
 build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.
 build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.
 build-tools;24.0.        | 24.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.
 build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
 build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.
 build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.
 build-tools;25.0.        | 25.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.
 build-tools;26.0.        | 26.0.    | Android SDK Build-Tools
 cmake;3.6.         | 3.6. | CMake 3.6.
 docs               |       | Documentation for Android SDK
 emulator             | 26.1.    | Android Emulator
 extras;android;gapid;      | 1.0.    | GPU Debugging tools
 extras;android;gapid;      | 3.1.    | GPU Debugging tools
 extras;android;m2repository    | 47.0.    | Android Support Repository
 extras;google;auto        | 1.1     | Android Auto Desktop Head Unit...
 extras;google;g...e_play_services |       | Google Play services
 extras;google;instantapps     | 1.0.    | Instant Apps Development SDK
 extras;google;m2repository    |       | Google Repository
 extras;google;m...t_apk_expansion |       | Google Play APK Expansion library
 extras;google;market_licensing  |       | Google Play Licensing Library
 extras;google;play_billing    |       | Google Play Billing Library
 extras;google;simulators     |       | Android Auto API Simulators
 extras;google;webdriver      |       | Google Web Driver
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0. |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha2 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha3 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha4 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha5 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha6 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha7 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha8 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.-alpha9 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta1 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta2 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta3 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta4 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.-beta5 |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout ....
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0. |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.
 extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0. |       | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0. |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha2 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha3 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha4 |       | com.android.support.constraint...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha5 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha6 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha7 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha8 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.-alpha9 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta1 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta2 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta3 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta4 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.-beta5 |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0. |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0. |       | ConstraintLayout for Android ...
 lldb;2.0             | 2.0. | LLDB 2.0
 lldb;2.1             | 2.1. | LLDB 2.1
 lldb;2.2             | 2.2. | LLDB 2.2
 lldb;2.3             | 2.3. | LLDB 2.3
 ndk-bundle            | 15.1. | NDK
 patcher;v4            |       | SDK Patch Applier v4
 platform-tools          | 26.0.    | Android SDK Platform-Tools
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-       |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-        |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-        |       | Android SDK Platform
 platforms;android-        |       | Android SDK Platform
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 sources;android-        |       | Sources for Android
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...;default;mips |       | MIPS System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...;default;mips |       | MIPS System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...;default;mips |       | MIPS System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a |       | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a |       | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a |       | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a |       | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 |       | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...fault;arm64-v8a |       | ARM  v8a System Image
 system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a |       | ARM EABI v7a System Image
 system-images;a...-;default;x86 |       | Intel x86 Atom System Image
 system-images;a...;default;x86_64 |       | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
 system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a |       | Google APIs ARM  v8a System ...
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 |       | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a |       | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 |       | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
 system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a |       | Google APIs ARM  v8a System ...
 system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a |       | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
 system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 |       | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
 system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 |       | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
 system-images;a...google_apis;x86 |       | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 |       | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
 tools               | 26.0.    | Android SDK Tools        

Available Updates:
 ID   | Installed | Available
 ------- | -------  | -------
 tools  | 26.0.  | 26.0.

4、安装需要的package

sdkmanager "build-tools;26.0.0"

5、配置platform tools

打开 /etc/profile 添加环境变量

验证配置结

三、安装nodejs:

安装版本：8.7.0

1、从源码下载Nodejs

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v8.7.0/node-v8.7.0.tar.gz

2、解压缩 nodejs 安装包

tar xvf node-v8.7.0.tar.gz

3、进入解压的node文件夹，安装必要的编译软件包

cd node-v8.7.0
./configure

如提示gcc too old （英文那一大串我忘记了），大概意思让你升级ggc到4.90以上版本，因为nodejs8.7.0编译时gcc版本要求在4.9.4+。

升级gcc参考我另一篇Centos7升级gcc版本方法之一使用scl软件集

再次执行

./configure
make

注：make过程较为耗时，可能需要30分钟以上

4、安装Nodejs

sudo make instal

5、验证是否正确安装

node -v

四、安装appium：

1、源码安装：

git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git

2、进入appium源码文件夹，使用cnpm install安装依赖

cnpm install

如在安装期间执行到这卡住了，一直不走，

Downloading Selendroid standalone server version 0.17. from http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/selendroid/selendroid-standalone/0.17.0/selendroid-standalone-0.17.0-with-dependencies.jar --> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/_appium-selendroid-driver@1.6.4@appium-selendroid-driver/selendroid/download/selendroid-server-7cf7163ac47f1c46eff95b62f78b58c1dabdec534acc6632da3784739f6e9d82.jar

自行到maven仓库下载 上传到对应目录下， 重命名为存放的文件名即可

3、最后用appium -v试一下安装好的版本

五、客户端部署（以Java为例）

1、pom添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.-BETA9</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2、代码实例

package com.demo.test;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import java.net.URL;

/***
 * @author longrong.lang
 * appium demo
 */
public class CalculatorTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "GALAXY S7");//deviceID
        capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");//操作系统
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "8.0.0");//系统版本
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "cn.pear.browser");//应用包名
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "cn.pear.browser.activities.WelcomeActivity");//启动页面
        AndroidDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://172.25.40.208:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);//appium服务端连接
        Thread.sleep();
        driver.quit();
    }

}

与众不同，才会备受关注。。。。。