C# Winform常见的Editor及其它经验

1、新建一个自定义Editor，继承自.NET自带的Editor，override某些方法，再附加到属性中：

public class MyCollectionEditor : CollectionEditor
{
    public MyCollectionEditor(Type type) : base(type)
    {
    }
    protected override void ShowHelp()
    {
        MessageBox.Show("别点了，点了也没用。");
    }
}
[Editor(typeof(MyCollectionEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
public List<B> Bs2 { get; set; }

上图就在列表编辑框中重定义了点击“Help”时的操作。一般都是这么用的。

2、常见Editor

1）ArrayEditor，继承自CollectionEditor

2）BinaryEditor

3）CollectionEditor

4）DateTimeEditor

5）MultilineStringEditor

6）BitmapEditor，继承自ImageEditor

7）ColorEditor

8）ContentAlignmentEditor

9）CursorEditor

10）FontEditor

11）FontNameEditor

12）IconEditor

13）ImageEditor

14）MetafileEditor

15）UITypeEditor，所有这些的基类，他们能继承自它，我们怎么不行？

16）QueuePathEditor

17）DataControlReferenceCollectionEditor，继承自CollectionEditor

18）AppSettingsExpressionEditor，继承自ExpressionEditor

19）CollectionEditorBase，继承自CollectionEditor

20）ConnectionStringEditor

21）ConnectionStringsExpressionEditor，继承自ExpressionEditor

22）DataBindingCollectionEditor

23）ExpressionEditor

24）ExpressionCollectionEditor

25）ImageUrlEditor，继承自UrlEditor

26）MailFileEditor，继承自UrlEditor

27）MdbDataFileEditor，继承自UrlEditor

28）ResourceExpressionEditor，继承自ExpressionEditor

29）RouteUrlEditor，继承自ExpressionEditor

30）RouteValueExpressionEditor，继承自ExpressionEditor

31）ServiceReferenceCollectionEditor，继承自CollectionEditorBase

32）UpdatePanelTriggerCollectionEditor，继承自CollectionEditorBase

33）UrlEditor

34）UserControlFileEditor，继承自UrlEditor

35）AnchorEditor

36）BorderSidesEditor

37）DockEditor

38）FileNameEditor

39）FolderNameEditor

40）FormatStringEditor

41）ImageListImageEditor

42）ShortcutKeysEditor

43）BindingUIEditor

44）TypeBrowserEditor

还有部分Web命名空间下的没有记录，寻找方法，在对象浏览器中，搜索Editor，找出以Editor结尾，并继承自UITypeEditor的类即可。

3、可展开项的示例

[TypeConverter(typeof(ExpandableObjectConverter))]
public class B
{
    public int Name1 { get; set; }
    public int Name2 { get; set; }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Name1 + "-" + Name2;
    }
}
public class A
{
    public A()
    {
        if (Bs == null)
        {
            Bs = new B();
        }
    }
    public B Bs { get; set; }
}

4、下拉框的示例

public class XXXConverter : StringConverter
{
    public override StandardValuesCollection GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext context)
    {
        return new StandardValuesCollection(StringArray);
    }
    public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext context)
    {
        return true;
    }
    public override bool GetStandardValuesExclusive(ITypeDescriptorContext context)
    {
        return true;
    }
    public static string[] StringArray = new[] { "AAA", "BBB" };
}

[TypeConverter(typeof(XXXConverter))]
public string Name2 { get; set; }

5、有效性验证示例

public class OneTo32Converter : Int32Converter
{
    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        var result = (int)base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
        if (result <  || result > )
        {
            throw new Exception("输入值要在1至32之间。");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

[TypeConverter(typeof(OneTo32Converter))]
public int Name1 { get; set; }

6、数组自定义显示及去除展开对话框示例

public class XXXArrayConverter : ArrayConverter
{
    public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value, Type destinationType)
    {
        return "sssss";
    }
}

[TypeConverter(typeof(XXXArrayConverter)), Editor(typeof(UITypeEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
public B[] Bs { get; set; }

7、Converter及Editor总结

如果附在uint类型的属性上，则：

Converter是用于该属性的类型uint与用于显示的类型string之间的转换；

ConvertFrom是string转换成uint；

ConvertTo是uint转换成string；

如果使用DateTimeEditor，则：

该Editor是用于uint与DateTime之间的转换；

而DateTimeEditor只会处理DateTime与DateTime之间的转换，所以要在EditValue方法中完成uint与DateTime的转换。

public class MyDateTimeEditor : DateTimeEditor
{
    public override object EditValue(ITypeDescriptorContext context, IServiceProvider provider, object value)
    {
        var result = (DateTime) base.EditValue(context, provider, new DateTime(, , ).AddSeconds((uint) value));
        return (uint) ((result - new DateTime(, , )).TotalSeconds);
    }
}

[TypeConverter(typeof(UInt32Converter)), Editor(typeof(MyDateTimeEditor), typeof(UITypeEditor))]
public uint C { get; set; }

Converter用于处理输入值时的行为，常用于有效性验证、格式转换等，而Editor用于处理下拉或打开新窗口时的行为。它们可以在同一个属性上共存。

8、自定义窗体示例

public class MyUITypeEditor : UITypeEditor
{
    public override object EditValue(ITypeDescriptorContext context, IServiceProvider provider, object value)
    {
        var picker = new Form1((uint) value);
        if (picker.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            return picker.Seconds;
        }
        return value;
    }

    public override UITypeEditorEditStyle GetEditStyle(ITypeDescriptorContext context)
    {
        return UITypeEditorEditStyle.Modal;
    }
}

9、可编辑复合对象

public class A
{
    public A()
    {
        if (EndPoint == null)
        {
            EndPoint = new PGIPEndPoint
                {
                    IPAddress = "255.255.255.255",
                    Port =
                };
        }
    }
    [TypeConverter(typeof(IPEndPointConverter))]
    public PGIPEndPoint EndPoint { get; set; }
}

public class IPEndPointConverter : ExpandableObjectConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return true;
    }
    public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type destinationType)
    {
        return true;
    }
    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        var result = ((string)value).Split(':');
        var ip = IPAddress.Parse(result[]);
        var port = Convert.ToInt32(result[]);
        if (port <  || port > )
        {
            throw new Exception(string.Format("{0}要在0至65535之间。", port));
        }
        return new PGIPEndPoint
            {
                IPAddress = ip.ToString(),
                Port = port
            };
    }
    public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value, Type destinationType)
    {
        var result = (PGIPEndPoint)value;
        return string.Format("{0}:{1}", result.IPAddress, result.Port);
    }
}
public class PGIPEndPoint
{
    [TypeConverter(typeof(IPConverter))]
    public string IPAddress { get; set; }
    [TypeConverter(typeof(ZeroTo65535Converter))]
    public int Port { get; set; }
}

public class ZeroTo65535Converter : Int32Converter
{
    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        var result = Convert.ToInt32(value);
        if (result <  || result > )
        {
            throw new Exception(string.Format("{0}要在0至65535之间。", result));
        }
        return result;
    }
}

public class IPConverter : StringConverter
{
    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        return (IPAddress.Parse((string)value)).ToString();
    }
}

10、属性的显示顺序

把PropertyGrid控件的PropertySort设置为NoSort可使属性以其被截取時的顺序显示。

11、去除工具栏

把ToolBarVisible设置为False。