Java实例---flappy-bird实例[最终版]

代码分析

解析版: Java实例---flappy-bird实例解析

完整版：

TestBirdFly.java

 package testfly;
 
 import java.awt.Color;
 import java.awt.Font;
 import java.awt.Graphics;
 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 import javax.swing.JFrame;
 import javax.swing.JPanel;
 public class TestBirdFly extends JPanel {
     Bird bird;
     Column column1, column2;
     Ground ground;
     BufferedImage background;
     boolean gameOver;
     boolean started;
     BufferedImage gameoverImg;
     //分数
     int score;
     /** 初始化 BirdGame 的属性变量 */
     public TestBirdFly() throws Exception {
         score = 0;
         bird = new Bird();
         column1 = new Column(1);
         column2 = new Column(2);
         ground = new Ground();
         gameOver=false;
         background = ImageIO.read(
             getClass().getResource("bg.png"));
         gameoverImg= ImageIO.read(
                 getClass().getResource("gameover.png"));
     }
 
     /** "重写(修改)"paint方法实现绘制 */
     public void paint(Graphics g){
         g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, null);
         g.drawImage(column1.image,
             column1.x-column1.width/2,
             column1.y-column1.height/2, null);
         g.drawImage(column2.image,
             column2.x-column2.width/2,
             column2.y-column2.height/2, null);
         //在paint方法中添加绘制分数的算法
         Font f = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,
                 Font.BOLD, 40);
         g.setFont(f);
         g.drawString(""+score, 40, 60);
         g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
         g.drawString(""+score, 40-3, 60-3);
 
         g.drawImage(ground.image, ground.x,
             ground.y, null);
         if (gameOver){
         g.drawImage(gameoverImg,0,0,null);
         return;
         }
         //旋转(rotate)绘图坐标系，是API方法
         Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
         g2.rotate(-bird.alpha, bird.x, bird.y);
         g.drawImage(bird.image,
             bird.x-bird.width/2,
             bird.y-bird.height/2, null);
         g2.rotate(bird.alpha, bird.x, bird.y);
     }//paint方法的结束
     //BirdGame中添加方法action()
     public void action() throws Exception {
         MouseListener l=new MouseAdapter(){
             //Mouse 老鼠 Pressed按下
             public void mousePressed(
                     MouseEvent e){
                 //鸟向上飞扬
                 started=true;
                 bird.flappy();
 
             }
         };
         //将l挂接到当前的面板（game）上
         addMouseListener(l);
 
         while(true){
 
             //计分逻辑
             if(!gameOver||started){
                 ground.step();
                 column1.step();
                 column2.step();
                 bird.step();
             }
             bird.fly();
             ground.step();
 
             if(bird.hit(ground) ||bird.hit(column1)||bird.hit(column2)){
                 gameOver=true;
             }
             bird.fly();
             if (bird.x==column1.x||bird.x==column2.x){
                 score++;
             }repaint();
 
             Thread.sleep(1000/60);
         }
     }
 
     /** 启动软件的方法 */
     public static void main(String[] args)
         throws Exception {
         JFrame frame = new JFrame();
         TestBirdFly game = new TestBirdFly();
         frame.add(game);
         frame.setSize(440, 670);
         frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(
                 JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
         game.action();
     }
 }
 /** 地面 */
 class Ground{
     BufferedImage image;
     int x, y;
     int width;
     int height;
     public Ground() throws Exception {
         image = ImageIO.read(
           getClass().getResource("ground.png"));
         width = image.getWidth();
         height = image.getHeight();
         x = 0;
         y = 500;
     }//地面的构造器结束
     //地面的类体中,添加方法，地面移动一步
     public void step(){
         x--;
         if(x==-109){
             x = 0;
         }
     }
 }//地面类的结束
 /** 柱子类型，x,y是柱子的中心点的位置 */
 class Column{
     BufferedImage image;
     int x,y;
     int width, height;
     /** 柱子中间的缝隙 */
     int gap;
     int distance;//距离，两个柱子之间的距离
     Random random = new Random();
     /** 构造器：初始化数据，n代表第几个柱子 */
     public Column(int n) throws Exception {
         image=ImageIO.read(
           getClass().getResource("column.png"));
         width = image.getWidth();
         height = image.getHeight();
         gap=144;
         distance = 245;
         x = 550+(n-1)*distance;
         y = random.nextInt(218)+132;
     }
     //在Column中添加方法 step，在action调用此方法
     public void step(){
         x--;
         if(x==-width/2){
             x = distance * 2 - width/2;
             y = random.nextInt(218)+132;
         }
     }
 }//Column类的结束
 /** 鸟类型, x,y是鸟类型中心的位置 */
 class Bird{
     BufferedImage image;
     int x,y;
     int width, height;
     int size;//鸟的大小，用于碰撞检测
 
     //在Bird类中增加属性，用于计算鸟的位置
     double g;//  重力加速度
     double t;//  两次位置的间隔时间
     double v0;// 初始上抛速度
     double speed;// 是当前的上抛速度
     double s;//     是经过时间t以后的位移
     double alpha;// 是鸟的倾角 弧度单位
     //在Bird类中定义
     //定义一组（数组）图片，是鸟的动画帧
     BufferedImage[] images;
     //是动画帧数组元素的下标位置
     int index;
 
     public Bird() throws Exception {
         image=ImageIO.read(
             getClass().getResource("0.png"));
         width = image.getWidth();
         height = image.getHeight();
         x = 132;
         y = 280;
         size = 10;
         g = 1;
         v0 = 10;
         t = 0.25;
         speed = v0;
         s = 0;
         alpha=0;
         //创建数组,创建8个元素的数组
         //是8个空位置，没有图片对象，
         //8个位置的序号: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
         images = new BufferedImage[8];
         for(int i=0; i<8; i++){
             //i = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
             images[i] = ImageIO.read(
                 getClass().getResource(i+".png"));
         }
         index = 0;
     }
     //在Bird中添加飞翔(fly)的代码
     public void fly(){
         index++;
         image = images[(index/12) % 8];
     }
     //在Bird中添加鸟的移动方法
     public void step(){
         double v0 = speed;
         s = v0*t + g*t*t/2;//计算上抛运动位移
         y = y-(int)s;//计算鸟的坐标位置
         double v = v0 - g*t;//计算下次的速度
         speed = v;
 //        if(y>=500){//如果到达地面，就重新抛起
 //            y = 280;
 //            speed = 35;
 //        }
         //调用Java API提供的反正切函数，计算倾角
         alpha = Math.atan(s/8);
     }
     //在Bird中添加方法
     public void flappy(){
         //重新设置初始速度，重新向上飞
         speed = v0;
     }
 //在鸟中添加方法hit
     // 检测当前鸟是否碰到地面ground
     //如果返回true表示发生碰撞
     //否则返回false表示没有碰撞
 
 public boolean hit (Ground ground){
     boolean hit =y+size/2>ground.y;
     if(hit){
         y=ground.y-size/2;
 
     }
     return hit;
 }
 //检测当前鸟是否撞倒柱子
 public boolean hit(Column column){
     //先检查是否在柱子的范围以内
    if  (x>column.x-column.width/2-size/2&&x<column
            .x+column.width/2+size/2){
        if(y>column.y-column.gap/2+size/2&&y<column.y+column.gap/2-size/2){
        return false;
 
                }
        return true;
 
            }
    return false;
     }
 }

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