difference among String,StringBuilder,StringBuffer

difference among String,StringBuilder,StringBuffer

String常用构造函数

 String(byte[] bytes)

 String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length)

 String(char[] value)

 String(char[] value, int offset, int count)

 String(int[] codePoints, int offset, int count)

 String(String original)

 String(StringBuffer buffer)

 String(StringBuilder builder)

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
char	charAt(int index) Returns the char value at the specified index.
int	codePointAt(int index) Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index.
int	codePointBefore(int index) Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index.
int	codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex) Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this String.
int	compareTo(String anotherString) Compares two strings lexicographically.
int	compareToIgnoreCase(String str) Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences.
String	concat(String str) Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
boolean	contains(CharSequence s) Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified sequence of char values.
boolean	contentEquals(CharSequence cs) Compares this string to the specified CharSequence.
boolean	contentEquals(StringBuffer sb) Compares this string to the specified StringBuffer.
static String	copyValueOf(char[] data) Equivalent to valueOf(char[]).
static String	copyValueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count) Equivalent to valueOf(char[], int, int).
boolean	endsWith(String suffix) Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.
boolean	equals(Object anObject) Compares this string to the specified object.
boolean	equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString) Compares this String to another String, ignoring case considerations.
static String	format(Locale l, String format, Object... args) Returns a formatted string using the specified locale, format string, and arguments.
static String	format(String format, Object... args) Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
byte[]	getBytes() Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
byte[]	getBytes(Charset charset) Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the given charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
byte[]	getBytes(String charsetName) Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
void	getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin) Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.
int	hashCode() Returns a hash code for this string.
int	indexOf(int ch) Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character.
int	indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex) Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
int	indexOf(String str) Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
int	indexOf(String str, int fromIndex) Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
String	intern() Returns a canonical representation for the string object.
boolean	isEmpty() Returns true if, and only if, length() is 0.
static String	join(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence... elements) Returns a new String composed of copies of the CharSequence elements joined together with a copy of the specified delimiter.
static String	join(CharSequence delimiter, Iterable<? extends CharSequence> elements) Returns a new String composed of copies of the CharSequence elements joined together with a copy of the specified delimiter.
int	lastIndexOf(int ch) Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character.
int	lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex) Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index.
int	lastIndexOf(String str) Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring.
int	lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex) Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index.
int	length() Returns the length of this string.
boolean	matches(String regex) Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression.
int	offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset) Returns the index within this String that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code points.
boolean	regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len) Tests if two string regions are equal.
boolean	regionMatches(int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len) Tests if two string regions are equal.
String	replace(char oldChar, char newChar) Returns a string resulting from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in this string with newChar.
String	replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement) Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence.
String	replaceAll(String regex, String replacement) Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
String	replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement) Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
String[]	split(String regex) Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
String[]	split(String regex, int limit) Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
boolean	startsWith(String prefix) Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
boolean	startsWith(String prefix, int toffset) Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the specified index starts with the specified prefix.
CharSequence	subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex) Returns a character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
String	substring(int beginIndex) Returns a string that is a substring of this string.
String	substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) Returns a string that is a substring of this string.
char[]	toCharArray() Converts this string to a new character array.
String	toLowerCase() Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the default locale.
String	toLowerCase(Locale locale) Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the given Locale.
String	toString() This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned.
String	toUpperCase() Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the default locale.
String	toUpperCase(Locale locale) Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the given Locale.
String	trim() Returns a string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing whitespace removed.
static String	valueOf(boolean b) Returns the string representation of the boolean argument.
static String	valueOf(char c) Returns the string representation of the char argument.
static String	valueOf(char[] data) Returns the string representation of the char array argument.
static String	valueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count) Returns the string representation of a specific subarray of the char array argument.
static String	valueOf(double d) Returns the string representation of the double argument.
static String	valueOf(float f) Returns the string representation of the float argument.
static String	valueOf(int i) Returns the string representation of the int argument.
static String	valueOf(long l) Returns the string representation of the long argument.
static String	valueOf(Object obj) Returns the string representation of the Object argument.

StringBuffer和StringBuilder的对象是变量，所以效率要比String要高，java虚拟机不需要回收。

序号	方法描述
1	public StringBuffer append(String s) 将指定的字符串追加到此字符序列。
2	public StringBuffer reverse()  将此字符序列用其反转形式取代。
3	public delete(int start, int end) 移除此序列的子字符串中的字符。
4	public insert(int offset, int i) 将 int 参数的字符串表示形式插入此序列中。
5	replace(int start, int end, String str) 使用给定 String 中的字符替换此序列的子字符串中的字符。

序号	方法描述
1	int capacity() 返回当前容量。
2	char charAt(int index) 返回此序列中指定索引处的 char 值。
3	void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity) 确保容量至少等于指定的最小值。
4	void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin) 将字符从此序列复制到目标字符数组 dst。
5	int indexOf(String str) 返回第一次出现的指定子字符串在该字符串中的索引。
6	int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex) 从指定的索引处开始，返回第一次出现的指定子字符串在该字符串中的索引。
7	int lastIndexOf(String str) 返回最右边出现的指定子字符串在此字符串中的索引。
8	int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex) 返回最后一次出现的指定子字符串在此字符串中的索引。
9	int length()  返回长度（字符数）。
10	void setCharAt(int index, char ch) 将给定索引处的字符设置为 ch。
11	void setLength(int newLength) 设置字符序列的长度。
12	CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) 返回一个新的字符序列，该字符序列是此序列的子序列。
13	String substring(int start) 返回一个新的 String，它包含此字符序列当前所包含的字符子序列。
14	String substring(int start, int end) 返回一个新的 String，它包含此序列当前所包含的字符子序列。
15	String toString() 返回此序列中数据的字符串表示形式。

public StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index)

public void trimToSize()