Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12.0/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 5; columnNumber: 2; The markup in the document following the root element must be well

1：Hive安装的过程（Hive启动的时候报的错误），贴一下错误，和为什么错，以及解决方法：

 [root@master bin]# ./hive
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.input.dir.recursive is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.input.dir.recursive
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.max.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.maxsize
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.rack is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.rack
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.node is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.node
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.reduces
 // :: INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.reduce.speculative
 [Fatal Error] hive-site.xml::: The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
 // :: FATAL conf.Configuration: error parsing conf file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12./conf/hive-site.xml
 org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12./conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: ; columnNumber: ; The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:)
     at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:)
 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12./conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: ; columnNumber: ; The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:)
 Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.12./conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: ; columnNumber: ; The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:)
     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:)
     at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:)
     at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:)
     ...  more

2：我的错误主要是配置Hive-site.xml的时候少写了开头和结尾的<configuration></configuration>，导致的错误，下面贴一下这个配置文件易错的地方：

 <!--开头和结尾，一定不要忘记-->
 <configuration>
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
 <!--自己的主机名称或者localhost-->
 <value>jdbc:mysql://主机名称:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
 <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
 <!--mysql的账号-->
 <value>root</value>
 </property>
 <property>
 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
 <!--自己mysql的密码哦-->
 <value></value>
 </property>
 </configuration>

停更......

天霸动霸tua，加油.....

2017-12-12 15:32:47