git提交的问题

1. Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
症状：pull的时候
$ git pull

Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'
as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'
应该是因为local文件冲突了
解决方法：
引用――
“
1.pull会使用git merge导致冲突，需要将冲突的文件resolve掉 git add -u, git commit之后才能成功pull.
2.如果想放弃本地的文件修改，可以使用git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD，FETCH_HEAD表示上一次成功git pull之后形成的commit点。然后git pull.
注意：
git merge会形成MERGE-HEAD(FETCH-HEAD) 。git push会形成HEAD这样的引用。HEAD代表本地最近成功push后形成的引用。
”
就我的经验，有时候会莫名其妙地出现这种状况，而且Untracked files 还特别多（实际上自己可能只改了一两个文件），所以只好先保存好自己确定做出的local的修改，然后用git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD回到上次成功pull之后的点，然后再pull就没有问题了

2.You are not currently on a branch.
症状：有一次pull的时候又出现冲突，这回用“git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD”方法都不行了，出现：
$ git pull
You are not currently on a branch, so I cannot use any
'branch.<branchname>.merge' in your configuration file.
Please specify which remote branch you want to use on the command
line and try again (e.g. 'git pull <repository> <refspec>').
See git-pull(1) for details.

解决方法：
首先git checkout -b temp
其次git checkout master
即可恢复到master repository的状态，然后就可以pull了
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 3.git 报错原因汇总

$ git push origin master
To git@github.com:qzmly100/repository-.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:qzmly100/repository-.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

是不是在不同的机器上上做了提交？？

远程分支上存在本地分支中不存在的提交，往往是多人协作开发过程中遇到的问题，可以先fetch再merge，也就是pull，把远程分支上的提交合并到本地分支之后再push。

如果你确定远程分支上那些提交都不需要了，那么直接git push origin master -f，强行让本地分支覆盖远程分支。。。

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